强调句型

基本语法 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。

基本定义编辑

强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种 修辞，是人们为了表达自己的 意愿或 情感而使用的一种 形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行 强调，从而起到 修辞的作用。 英语常用的强调 结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分( 主语、 宾语或 状语)+who (that)..."。一般说来,被 强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。

2常用句型编辑

1. 陈述句的 强调 句型

It is/ was + 被 强调部分（通常是 主语、 宾语或 状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。

例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

2. 一般疑问句的 强调 句型

同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型

被 强调部分（通常是 疑问代词或 疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？

例子 When and where was it that you were born?

4.not … until … 句型的 强调句

A. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被 强调部分 + that + 其他部分

普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

B. 注意：

此 句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是 强调 句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是 否定句了，that后面的 从句要用 肯定句，切勿再用 否定句了。

5. 谓语动词的 强调

A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调 谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用 助动词do/ does或did

Do sit down. 务必请坐。

Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！

B. 注意：

此种 强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的 形式；过去时用did，后面的 谓语动词用 原形。

3强调形式编辑

常见到的 强调 形式，共有以下七类：

⒈用do\does\did + V可表 强调

Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.

⒉adv或adj可表 强调：Never \ only\ Very

This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.

⒊ 双重否定可表 强调

Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.

⒋what引导的主从可表 强调

What really matters is cooperation.

⒌倒装可表 强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)

Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.

⒍ 比较状语从句可表 强调

Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.

⒎ 强调 句型可表强调

It is \was +被 强调部份+ that \ who +原句剩余部份

It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.

4语法结构编辑

强调句的十种 结构：

1．用 助动词“do（does/did）+ 动词原形”来表示 强调：

Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。

2．用 形容词very，only，single，such等 修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：

How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？

3．用ever，never，very，just等 副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y的副词来进行 强调：

I really don’t know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

4．用in the world，on earth，at all等 介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于 疑问句）：

Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？

5．用 感叹句来表示强烈的 感情， 突出 说话人的 情感：

How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！

6．用 重复来表示 强调：

Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。

7．用 倒装句（也就是将要 强调的句子或被 强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：

On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（ 强调地点）

8．用强调 句型：“It is（was）+被强调的部分+that（who）+原句其它部分”来强调 说话人的 意愿：

It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。

9．用 If来表示 强调：

1）If 从句+I don’t know who/what，etc．does/is/has，etc．

主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has，etc．或everybody does/is/has，et c．来 代替（这里的if 从句往往是 正话反说， 反话正说）：

If he can’t do it，I don’t know who can．要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。（ 强调只有他能做） If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是 吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（ 强调吉姆不是胆小鬼）

2）if 从句+it be 主句（此用法可看成是第8中 强调 句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）：

If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是 汤姆。

10．用 破折号、 黑体字也可以表示 强调，加强 语气：

It’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work．那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作！

He began the work in late May．他在五月底开始的这项工作。（ 强调时间）

5注意事项编辑

that后的 强调句如果是 原因状语从句，从句只能用because引导，不能用since，as或why。

It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river。

6句型练习编辑

与主语从句的比较

1. ---Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?---No,___ only the two passengers who got hurt.

A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was

2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden? --- ___ the children.

A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are

3. It was ___ she was about to go out ____ the telephone rang.

A. when ; that B. so; that C. before; then D. when; before

4. It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.

A. what; that B. that; what C. that; when D. it; when

5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?

A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that

6.---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?--- It was in the hotel ___ he stated.

A. that B which C. the one D. where

7. It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.

A. which; that B, that ;where C, which; which D. that; which

8. It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.

A. since B .for C. as D. because

9. Is ____ three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot?

A .it ;that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for ;that it takes; whose D. it; when ;that

10. his wife left him without saying goodbye.

A. that B .which C .when D. in which

11. It is a winter night ___he spent with me last night.

A. that B. where C. as D .when

12It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.

A. that; who B. that; they C. they ;that D they ;which

13. It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard.

A. where; that B. where； where C .that; that D. that ;where

14. It was evening__we reached the little town of Winchester.

A that B. until C. since D. before

15. It was until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that

16. It was until last year that he ___.

A. left school for a new start

B .came to realize the importance of learning English.

C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school

D .set out to build a new house of his town.

17、It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come from or what you are.

A. one B. that C .what D. it

18. I don’t know ____ that you stay here.

A. how long it is B. how long is it C. it is how long D. is it how long

19、.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

A. we being late B. our being late C. we were too late D. because we were late

20.---what was the party like?---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.

A. after B. before C .that D. since

从句辨析 强调句将句子中的it is / was …that同时省去，句子仍然成立；而 主语从句将that与后面部分代替it，成立。如：

(1) It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上所见到的就是 李蕾的兄弟。

本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为：You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday. 句子同样成立，因此前面的句子是 强调 句型。

(2) It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. 我们成功地发射了 神舟五号这件事情真令人兴奋。

本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为：We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou V. 显然句子错误，因此，前面句子不是 强调 句型，而是 主语从句。

与定语从句的比较

◎ 强调句中的It没有实际意义，It be与that可同时被省略；而定语从句中的It是 主语，It be与that不可同时省略；

◎ 强调 句型中be的 时态须跟后面句子的时态相一致；而定语从句中主句 谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时间确定

◎ 强调句将句子中的that不能省略，并且即使前面的名词是事物时，也不能将that换成which；而 定语从句中的that作 宾语时可被省略，并且当 先行词是事物时可用which代替。

◎当it be后面的时间、地点名词作 主语、 宾语或 表语时， 引导词可用that / which；而作其他成分时，引导词须用when / which。如：

(1) It is an English book (that / which) I bought yesterday. 它是我昨天买的书。(本句是对What is that?问句的回答，that所引导的是 定语从句，that可被省略)

It was the English book that I bought yesterday. 昨天我所卖的就是这本书。(本句相当于对I bought the English book yesterday中an English book进行 强调)

(2) It was a room where we used to have meetings. 它是我们过去常在开会的房子。(where 所引导的 从句对前面的room进行说明，它是 定语从句)

It was in the room that we used to have meetings. 过去我们开会就在这间房子里。(in the room是被 强调的部分，本句是 强调 句型)

(3) It is a day when the people celebrate their victory. 这是人们庆祝他们的胜利的日子。 (when所引导的 从句对a day进行说明，是 定语从句)

It was on that day that people celebrated their victory. 就在那一天，人们庆祝了他们的胜利。( 强调on October 1, 1949)

与状语从句的比较

◎ 状语从句句首的It本身就是句子的 主语；而 强调句首的It不作任何成分也没有实际意义。

◎状语从句的 连接副词that及句子前面的It be不能去掉

◎ 状语从句的 引导词可以是when / where，而 强调 句型中的that不能用其他词代替。如：

(1) It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. 它是一本如此有趣的书，我们大家都非常喜欢。(结果状语 主从复合句)

It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. 我们大家都非常喜欢的就是一本如此有趣的书。( 强调such an interesting book)

(比较：It is such an interesting book as we all like very much. 这就是我们大家都非常喜欢的有趣的书。定语从句)

(2) It was already morning when he woke up. 当他醒来时，已经是早晨了。(时间主从复合句)

It was the next morning that he woke up. 就在第二天早晨他醒来了。(强调the next morning)