docker基础命令

本文不是一篇正式博文，只是对docker命令的速记，是直接摘录自docker官网介绍，为了节省时间，再加上总结的英文简单准确，所以也没有去翻译一遍的“雄心壮志”，也并不打算做详细介绍，随着后面对docker的深入学习，命令还会不断地更新。
命令介绍正式拉开序幕。
#### container ####
docker build -t friendlyname ./ # Create image using this directory's Dockerfile
docker run -p 4000:80 friendlyname # Run "friendlyname" mapping port 4000 to 80
docker run -d -p 4000:80 friendlyname # Same thing, but in detached mode
docker ps # See a list of all running containers
docker stop <hash> # Gracefully stop the specified container
docker start container # Start one or more containers.
docker ps -a # See a list of all containers, even the ones not running
docker kill <hash> # Force shutdown of the specified container
docker rm <hash> # Remove the specified container from this machine
docker rm $(docker ps -a -q) # Remove all containers from this machine
docker images -a # Show all images on this machine
docker rmi <imagename> # Remove the specified image from this machine
docker rmi $(docker images -q) # Remove all images from this machine
docker login # Log in this CLI session using your Docker credentials
docker tag <image> username/repository:tag # Tag <image> for upload to registry
docker push username/repository:tag # Upload tagged image to registry
docker run username/repository:tag # Run image from a registry

#### services ####
docker stack ls # List all running applications on this Docker host
docker stack deploy -c <composefile> <appname> # Run the specified Compose file
docker stack services <appname> # List the services associated with an app
docker stack ps <appname> # List the running containers associated with an app
docker stack rm <appname> # Tear down an application

#### swarm ####
docker-machine create --driver virtualbox myvm1 # Create a VM (Mac, Win7, Linux)
docker-machine create -d hyperv --hyperv-virtual-switch "myswitch" myvm1 # Win10
docker-machine env myvm1 # View basic information about your node
docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker node ls" # List the nodes in your swarm
docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker node inspect <node ID>" # Inspect a node
docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm join-token -q worker" # View join token
docker-machine ssh myvm1 # Open an SSH session with the VM; type "exit" to end
docker-machine ssh myvm2 "docker swarm leave" # Make the worker leave the swarm
docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm leave -f" # Make master leave, kill swarm
docker-machine start myvm1 # Start a VM that is currently not running
docker-machine stop $(docker-machine ls -q) # Stop all running VMs
docker-machine rm $(docker-machine ls -q) # Delete all VMs and their disk images
docker-machine scp docker-compose.yml myvm1:~ # Copy file to node's home dir
docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker stack deploy -c <file> <app>" # Deploy an app

#### image ####
docker cp [options] src dest # Copy between a container and the local filesystem
docker create [options] image [command] [arg...] # Create a container
docker search # Search the Docker Hub for images

#### network ###
docker network ls # List networks
docker attach <container> # Attach local standard streams to a running container
docker run --network <networkName> # Connect a container to a network
docker network inspect <network1 ...> # Display detailed information on one or more networks

#### runtime metrics ####
docker stats # Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage tatistics