身份证最准确的格式校验,百度那前几条都是傻逼

** java后端校验**

package com.dsh.zealandweb.utils;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

public class IdCardUtil {
/** 大陆地区地域编码最大值 /
public static final int MAX_MAINLAND_AREACODE = 659004;
/ 大陆地区地域编码最小值 /
public static final int MIN_MAINLAND_AREACODE = 110000;
/ 香港地域编码值 /
public static final int HONGKONG_AREACODE = 810000; // 香港地域编码值
/ 台湾地域编码值 /
public static final int TAIWAN_AREACODE = 710000;
/ 澳门地域编码值 **/
public static final int MACAO_AREACODE = 820000;

/** 数字正则 **/
public static final String regexNum = "^[0-9]*$";
/** 闰年生日正则 **/
public static final String regexBirthdayInLeapYear = "^((19[0-9]{2})|(200[0-9])|(201[0-5]))((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]))$";
/** 平年生日正则 **/
public static final String regexBirthdayInCommonYear = "^((19[0-9]{2})|(200[0-9])|(201[0-5]))((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]))$";

private static final HashSet<String> BLACK_SET = new HashSet<String>() {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 48136604486603324L;
    {
        add("111111111111111");
    }
};

/**
 * <p>
 * 身份证格式强校验
 * </p>
 * <p>
 *  1、号码的结构 公民身份号码是特征组合码，由十七位数字本体码和一位校验码组成。排列顺序从左至右依次为：六位数字地址码，
 * 八位数字出生日期码，三位数字顺序码和一位数字校验码。
 * </p>
 * <p> 
 * 2、地址码(前六位数）表示编码对象常住户口所在县(市、旗、区)的行政区划代码，按GB/T2260的规定执行。 
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * 3、出生日期码（第七位至十四位）表示编码对象出生的年、月、日，按GB/T7408的规定执行，年、月、日代码之间不用分隔符。 
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * 4、顺序码（第十五位至十七位）表示在同一地址码所标识的区域范围内，对同年、同月、同日出生的人编定的顺序号， 顺序码的奇数分配给男性，偶数分配给女性。
 * </p>
 * <p> 
 * 5、校验码（第十八位数）
 * （1）十七位数字本体码加权求和公式 S = Sum(Ai * Wi), i = 0, ... , 16 ，先对前17位数字的权求和
 * Ai:表示第i位置上的身份证号码数字值 Wi:表示第i位置上的加权因子 Wi: 7 9 10 5 8 4 2 1 6 3 7 9 10 5 8 4
 * 2 （2）计算模 Y = mod(S, 11) （3）通过模得到对应的校验码 Y: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 校验码: 1 0
 * X 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
 * </p>
 */
public static final boolean strongVerifyIdNumber(String idNumber) {
    if (StringUtils.isBlank(idNumber)) {
        return false;
    }
    idNumber = idNumber.trim();

    if (BLACK_SET.contains(idNumber)) {
        return false;
    }
    if (!checkIdNumberRegex(idNumber)) {
        return false;
    }
    if (!checkIdNumberArea(idNumber.substring(0, 6))) {
        return false;
    }
    idNumber = convertFifteenToEighteen(idNumber);
    if (!checkBirthday(idNumber.substring(6, 14))) {
        return false;
    }
    if (!checkIdNumberVerifyCode(idNumber)) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

/**
 * 身份证正则校验
 */
private static boolean checkIdNumberRegex(String idNumber) {
    return Pattern.matches("^([0-9]{17}[0-9Xx])|([0-9]{15})$", idNumber);
}

/**
 * 身份证地区码检查
 */
private static boolean checkIdNumberArea(String idNumberArea) {
    int areaCode = Integer.parseInt(idNumberArea);
    if (areaCode == HONGKONG_AREACODE || areaCode == MACAO_AREACODE || areaCode == TAIWAN_AREACODE) {
        return true;
    }
    if (areaCode <= MAX_MAINLAND_AREACODE && areaCode >= MIN_MAINLAND_AREACODE) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 * 将15位身份证转换为18位
 */
private static String convertFifteenToEighteen(String idNumber) {
    if (15 != idNumber.length()) {
        return idNumber;
    }
    idNumber = idNumber.substring(0, 6) + "19" + idNumber.substring(6, 15);
    idNumber = idNumber + getVerifyCode(idNumber);
    return idNumber;
}

/**
 * 根据身份证前17位计算身份证校验码
 */
private static String getVerifyCode(String idNumber) {
    if (!Pattern.matches(regexNum, idNumber.substring(0, 17))) {
        return null;
    }
    String[] ValCodeArr = { "1", "0", "X", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2" };
    String[] Wi = { "7", "9", "10", "5", "8", "4", "2", "1", "6", "3", "7", "9", "10", "5", "8", "4", "2" };

    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
        sum = sum + Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(idNumber.charAt(i))) * Integer.parseInt(Wi[i]);
    }
    return ValCodeArr[sum % 11];
}

/**
 * 身份证出生日期嘛检查
 */
private static boolean checkBirthday(String idNumberBirthdayStr) {
    Integer year = null;
    try {
        year = Integer.valueOf(idNumberBirthdayStr.substring(0, 4));
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    if (null == year) {
        return false;
    }
    if (isLeapYear(year)) {
        return Pattern.matches(regexBirthdayInLeapYear, idNumberBirthdayStr);
    } else {
        return Pattern.matches(regexBirthdayInCommonYear, idNumberBirthdayStr);
    }
}

/**
 * 判断是否为闰年
 */
private static boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
    return (year % 400 == 0) || (year % 100 != 0 && year % 4 == 0);
}

/**
 * 身份证校验码检查
 */
private static boolean checkIdNumberVerifyCode(String idNumber) {
    return getVerifyCode(idNumber).equalsIgnoreCase(idNumber.substring(17));
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println(strongVerifyIdNumber("111111111111111"));
}

}

js前端校验

function checkIdCard(e) {
        if (checkIdCardVal($(e).val())) {
            //校验通过
          ...
        }else {
            //校验没通过
           ...
        }
    }

    var idCardNoUtil = {
        /*省,直辖市代码表*/
        provinceAndCitys: {
            11: "北京",
            12: "天津",
            13: "河北",
            14: "山西",
            15: "内蒙古",
            21: "辽宁",
            22: "吉林",
            23: "黑龙江",
            31: "上海",
            32: "江苏",
            33: "浙江",
            34: "安徽",
            35: "福建",
            36: "江西",
            37: "山东",
            41: "河南",
            42: "湖北",
            43: "湖南",
            44: "广东",
            45: "广西",
            46: "海南",
            50: "重庆",
            51: "四川",
            52: "贵州",
            53: "云南",
            54: "西藏",
            61: "陕西",
            62: "甘肃",
            63: "青海",
            64: "宁夏",
            65: "新疆",
            71: "台湾",
            81: "香港",
            82: "澳门",
            91: "国外"
        },

        /*每位加权因子*/
        powers: ["7", "9", "10", "5", "8", "4", "2", "1", "6", "3", "7", "9", "10", "5", "8", "4", "2"],

        /*第18位校检码*/
        parityBit: ["1", "0", "X", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2"],

        /*性别*/
        genders: { male: "男", female: "女" },

        /*校验地址码*/
        checkAddressCode: function(addressCode) {
            var check = /^[1-9]\d{5}$/.test(addressCode);
            if (!check) return false;
            if (idCardNoUtil.provinceAndCitys[parseInt(addressCode.substring(0, 2))]) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        },

        /*校验日期码*/
        checkBirthDayCode: function(birDayCode) {
            var check = /^[1-9]\d{3}((0[1-9])|(1[0-2]))((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[0-1]))$/.test(birDayCode);
            if (!check) return false;
            var yyyy = parseInt(birDayCode.substring(0, 4), 10);
            var mm = parseInt(birDayCode.substring(4, 6), 10);
            var dd = parseInt(birDayCode.substring(6), 10);
            var xdata = new Date(yyyy, mm - 1, dd);
            if (xdata > new Date()) {
                return false; //生日不能大于当前日期
            } else if ((xdata.getFullYear() == yyyy) && (xdata.getMonth() == mm - 1) && (xdata.getDate() == dd)) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        },

        /*计算校检码*/
        getParityBit: function(idCardNo) {
            var id17 = idCardNo.substring(0, 17);
            /*加权 */
            var power = 0;
            for (var i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
                power += parseInt(id17.charAt(i), 10) * parseInt(idCardNoUtil.powers[i]);
            }
            /*取模*/
            var mod = power % 11;
            return idCardNoUtil.parityBit[mod];
        },

        /*验证校检码*/
        checkParityBit: function(idCardNo) {
            var parityBit = idCardNo.charAt(17).toUpperCase();
            if (idCardNoUtil.getParityBit(idCardNo) == parityBit) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        },

        /*校验15位或18位的身份证号码*/
        checkIdCardNo: function(idCardNo) {
            //15位和18位身份证号码的基本校验
            var check = /^\d{15}|(\d{17}(\d|x|X))$/.test(idCardNo);
            if (!check) return false;
            //判断长度为15位或18位
            if (idCardNo.length == 15) {
                return idCardNoUtil.check15IdCardNo(idCardNo);
            } else if (idCardNo.length == 18) {
                return idCardNoUtil.check18IdCardNo(idCardNo);
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        },

        //校验15位的身份证号码
        check15IdCardNo: function(idCardNo) {
            //15位身份证号码的基本校验
            var check = /^[1-9]\d{7}((0[1-9])|(1[0-2]))((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[0-1]))\d{3}$/.test(idCardNo);
            if (!check) return false;
            //校验地址码
            var addressCode = idCardNo.substring(0, 6);
            check = idCardNoUtil.checkAddressCode(addressCode);
            if (!check) return false;
            var birDayCode = '19' + idCardNo.substring(6, 12);
            //校验日期码
            return idCardNoUtil.checkBirthDayCode(birDayCode);
        },

        //校验18位的身份证号码
        check18IdCardNo: function(idCardNo) {
            //18位身份证号码的基本格式校验
            var check = /^[1-9]\d{5}[1-9]\d{3}((0[1-9])|(1[0-2]))((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[0-1]))\d{3}(\d|x|X)$/.test(idCardNo);
            if (!check) return false;
            //校验地址码
            var addressCode = idCardNo.substring(0, 6);
            check = idCardNoUtil.checkAddressCode(addressCode);
            if (!check) return false;
            //校验日期码
            var birDayCode = idCardNo.substring(6, 14);
            check = idCardNoUtil.checkBirthDayCode(birDayCode);
            if (!check) return false;
            //验证校检码
            return idCardNoUtil.checkParityBit(idCardNo);
        },

        formateDateCN: function(day) {
            var yyyy = day.substring(0, 4);
            var mm = day.substring(4, 6);
            var dd = day.substring(6);
            return yyyy + '-' + mm + '-' + dd;
        },

        //获取信息
        getIdCardInfo: function(idCardNo) {
            var idCardInfo = {
                gender: "", //性别
                birthday: "" // 出生日期(yyyy-mm-dd)
            };
            if (idCardNo.length == 15) {
                var aday = '19' + idCardNo.substring(6, 12);
                idCardInfo.birthday = idCardNoUtil.formateDateCN(aday);
                if (parseInt(idCardNo.charAt(14)) % 2 == 0) {
                    idCardInfo.gender = idCardNoUtil.genders.female;
                } else {
                    idCardInfo.gender = idCardNoUtil.genders.male;
                }
            } else if (idCardNo.length == 18) {
                var aday = idCardNo.substring(6, 14);
                idCardInfo.birthday = idCardNoUtil.formateDateCN(aday);
                if (parseInt(idCardNo.charAt(16)) % 2 == 0) {
                    idCardInfo.gender = idCardNoUtil.genders.female;
                } else {
                    idCardInfo.gender = idCardNoUtil.genders.male;
                }

            }
            return idCardInfo;
        },

        /*18位转15位*/
        getId15: function(idCardNo) {
            if (idCardNo.length == 15) {
                return idCardNo;
            } else if (idCardNo.length == 18) {
                return idCardNo.substring(0, 6) + idCardNo.substring(8, 17);
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        },

        /*15位转18位*/
        getId18: function(idCardNo) {
            if (idCardNo.length == 15) {
                var id17 = idCardNo.substring(0, 6) + '19' + idCardNo.substring(6);
                var parityBit = idCardNoUtil.getParityBit(id17);
                return id17 + parityBit;
            } else if (idCardNo.length == 18) {
                return idCardNo;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        },
    };