1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | public class Test03 {
public static void main(String[] args) { Integer f1 = 100, f2 = 100, f3 = 150, f4 = 150;
System.out.println(f1 == f2); System.out.println(f3 == f4); } } |
这里如果不明白就很容易认为这两个要不就输入true,要不就输出false,首先我们需要注意的就是这4个变量都是Integer对象的引用。那么装箱的本质是什么呢?当我们给一个Integer对象赋值为int类型的数据时,会调用Integer类的静态方法valueOf,
1 2 3 4 5 | public static Integer valueOf(int i) { if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high) return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)]; return new Integer(i); } |
IntegerCache是Integer的内部类,其代码如下所示:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 | /** * Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between * -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS. * * The cache is initialized on first usage. The size of the cache * may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option. * During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property * may be set and saved in the private system properties in the * sun.misc.VM class. */
private static class IntegerCache { static final int low = -128; static final int high; static final Integer cache[];
static { // high value may be configured by property int h = 127; String integerCacheHighPropValue = sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high"); if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) { try { int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue); i = Math.max(i, 127); // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1); } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) { // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it. } } high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1]; int j = low; for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++) cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7) assert IntegerCache.high >= 127; }
private IntegerCache() {} } |
如上代码所得出结论,如果整型的数值在-128-+127,则不会new新的Integer对象,而是直接引用常量池中的Integer对象,所以答案为true,false