【编程开发】之 Ctex 笔记

使用宏包：

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subfigure}

并列布置：

\begin{figure}
  \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\linewidth}                % 插入分页图片，0.5 表示该图片占一行宽度的一半
  \centering                                        % 图片居中显示
  \includegraphics[height=4cm,width=4cm]{Figure6}\\ % 设置图片以及图片的宽高
  \caption{Figure 6}\label{graph 6}                 % 设置图片下面的文字
  \end{minipage}                                    % 分页图片设置结束
  \label{label-text1}
  \hfill                                            % 分割
  \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\linewidth}                % 第二张图片设置一样
  \centering
  \includegraphics[height=4cm,width=4cm]{Figure6}\\
  \caption{Figure 6}\label{graph 6}
  \label{label-text2}
  \end{minipage}
  \hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\linewidth}                % 第三张图片
  \centering
  \includegraphics[height=4cm,width=4cm]{Figure6}\\
  \caption{Figure 6}\label{graph 6}
  \label{label-text3}
  \end{minipage}
\end{figure}

子图：

\begin{figure}
\centering
\subfigure[demo1.]{
  \includegraphics[width=3in]{Figure6}
}
\subfigure[demo2.]{
  \includegraphics[width=3in]{Figure6}
}
\subfigure[demo3.]{
  \includegraphics[width=3in]{Figure6}
}
\caption{Average cost with different schemes.}
\label{V9-1-vary-S}
\end{figure}

并列子图：

\begin{figure}  
\centering
\subfigure[the first subfigure]{
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=4cm, height=4cm]{Figure6}
  \includegraphics[width=4cm, height=4cm]{Figure6}
  \includegraphics[width=4cm, height=4cm]{Figure6}
  \end{minipage}
}
\subfigure[the second subfigure]{
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=4cm, height=4cm]{Figure6}
  \includegraphics[width=4cm, height=4cm]{Figure6}
  \includegraphics[width=4cm, height=4cm]{Figure6}
  \end{minipage}
}
\subfigure[the third subfigure]{
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=4cm, height=4cm]{Figure6}
  \includegraphics[width=4cm, height=4cm]{Figure6}
  \includegraphics[width=4cm, height=4cm]{Figure6}
  \end{minipage}
}
\end{figure}

子图从左往右排，自动换行左对齐：

\begin{figure}
  \flushleft
  \subfigure[1]{
    \includegraphics[width=1.45in]{Figure5}
  }
  \subfigure[2]{
    \includegraphics[width=1.45in]{Figure5}
  }
  \subfigure[3]{
    \includegraphics[width=1.45in]{Figure5}
  }
  \subfigure[4]{
    \includegraphics[width=1.45in]{Figure5}
  }
  \subfigure[5]{
    \includegraphics[width=1.45in]{Figure5}
  }
  \caption{This is Figure caption}
\end{figure}

（待确认）：

\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\subfigure[pic1.]{
  \includegraphics[width=5.5cm]{111.eps}
  %\caption{fig1}
}
\quad
\subfigure[pic2.]{
  \includegraphics[width=5.5cm]{111.eps}
}
\quad
\subfigure[pic3.]{
  \includegraphics[width=5.5cm]{111.eps}
}
\quad
\subfigure[pic4.]{
  \includegraphics[width=5.5cm]{111.eps}
}
\caption{ pics}
\end{figure}

图片和文字并排1：

\usepackage{wrapfig}

\begin{wrapfigure}{l}{7cm} %"l"表示靠左，4.5cm表示宽度（文字位置会按此宽度进行调整
\centering
\includegraphics[width=6cm]{Figure5}
\caption{xxxxxxxxxx}
\end{wrapfigure}
\mbox{}

图片和文字并排2：

\usepackage{picinpar}

\begin{figwindow}[0,r,{\mbox{  %"r"表示靠右
\includegraphics[width=5cm]{Figure5}}},{Figure5}]
Most gulls, particularly Larus species, are ground nesting carnivores, which will take live food or scavenge opportunistically. The live food often includes crabs and small fish. Apart from the kittiwakes, gulls are typically coastal or inland species, rarely venturing far out to sea. The large species take up to four years to attain full adult plumage, but two years is typical for small gulls.
\end{figwindow}

图片对齐方式：

\flushleft    % 左对齐
\flushright  % 右对齐
\centering  % 居中对齐

设置 latex 模板的页面边距：

\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{a4paper, scale=0.8}

• 上面命令设置了纸张为 a4 纸，并且版心占页面长度的比例为 80%；
  scale 也可以改为 ratio，表示版面边距占页面长度的比例。
• 该宏包还可以设置页面的上下左右边距，例如：
  \geometry{a4paper,left=2cm,right=2cm,top=1cm,bottom=1cm}