Python 读写excel类

#-*- coding: utf8 -*-

import xlrd
import xlwt
from Public import GlobalClass


def openexcel(path):
    try:
        data = xlrd.open_workbook(path)
        return data
    except Exception as e:
        print (e)


#将测试结果写入一个Excel,传：保存路径，sheet名称，读取Excel时保存的Keys,要写入Excel的数据，行数，列数
def writeexcel(path,sheetname,keys,values,nrows,ncols):
    Path = path
    wb=xlwt.Workbook()
    sheet=wb.add_sheet(sheetname)
    Keys = keys
    value = values
    Len = len(value)
    rows = nrows
    cols = ncols
    for k in range(0,cols):
        sheet.write(0,k,Keys[k])
    for i in range(0,Len):    #由于第1行已经写入了表头，所以要从第2行开始写数据
        for j in range(1,rows):
            data = value[i]
            for l in range(0,cols):
                sheet.write(j,l,str(data[Keys[l]]))
    wb.save(Path)



#将测试结果写入一个Excel(传入数组),传：保存路径，sheet名称，读取Excel时保存的Keys,执行统计时保存的SKeys,要写入Excel的数据，行数，列数
def writeexcellist(path,sheetnamelist,keys,skeys,valueslist,nrowslist,ncolslist):
    Path = path
    wb=xlwt.Workbook()
    # print(sheetnamelist)
    for s in range(len(sheetnamelist)):
        sheet=wb.add_sheet(sheetnamelist[s])
        Keys = keys
        Skeys = skeys
        value = valueslist[s]
        rows = nrowslist[s]
        cols = ncolslist[s]
        if sheetnamelist[s] == "Result":
            for k in range(0,cols):
                sheet.write(0,k,Skeys[k])
            for r in range(1,rows):     #由于第1行已经写入了表头，所以要从第2行开始写数据
                for c in range(0,cols):
                    sheet.write(r,c,str(value[r-1][Skeys[c]]))
        else:
            for k in range(0,cols):
                sheet.write(0,k,Keys[k])
            for r in range(1,rows):     #由于第1行已经写入了表头，所以要从第2行开始写数据
                for c in range(0,cols):
                    sheet.write(r,c,str(value[r-1][Keys[c]]))
    wb.save(Path)



#获取sheet总行和总列
def GetRowAndCol(path,sheetname):
    try:
        data = openexcel(path)
        table = data.sheet_by_name(sheetname)
        nrows = table.nrows #行数
        ncols = table.ncols #列数
        list =[nrows,ncols]
    except:
        list = False
    # list = (nrows,ncols)
    # print(list)
    return list



#根据用例状态获取sheet总行和总列
def GetRowByState(path,sheetname):
    data = openexcel(path)
    # print(sheetname)
    table = data.sheet_by_name(sheetname)
    nrows = table.nrows #行数
    ncols = table.ncols #列数
    srows = 1 #行数
    # scols = 1 #列数
    # list =[]
    for rownum in range(1,nrows):
         row = table.row_values(rownum)     #获取某行数据
         # print(row)
         if row[8] == "Fail":
             srows +=1
             # scols +=1
    # list = [srows,scols]
    return srows


#根据用例等级获取sheet总行和总列
def GetRowByLevel(path,sheetname):
    data = openexcel(path)
    table = data.sheet_by_name(sheetname)
    nrows = table.nrows #行数
    ncols = table.ncols #列数
    srows = 1 #行数
    # scols = 1 #列数
    levellist = GlobalClass.Level
    for rownum in range(1,nrows):
         row = table.row_values(rownum)     #获取某行数据
         # print(row)
         if float(row[9]) in levellist:
             srows +=1
             # scols +=1
    # list = [srows,scols]
    # print(list)
    return srows



#根据名称获取Excel表格中的数据
def exceltablebyname(path,sheetname):
    data = openexcel(path)
    table = data.sheet_by_name(sheetname)
    nrows = table.nrows #行数
    ncols = table.ncols
    colnames =  table.row_values(0) #某一行数据,0表示列名所有行的所引
    list =[]

    #把字典的Key存起来，后续通过这个Key按顺序读取
    if not GlobalClass.keys:
        for k in range(0,ncols):
            GlobalClass.keys.append(colnames[k])
        # print(GlobalClass.keys)

    for rownum in range(1,nrows):
         row = table.row_values(rownum)
         # print(row)
         if row:
             app = {}
             for i in range(ncols):
                app[colnames[i]] = row[i]
             list.append(app)
    #按Key读取的方法
    # for rownum in range(0,nrows-1):
    #     for i in range(ncols):
    #         data = list[rownum]
    #         print(data[keys[i]])
    # print(keys)
    # print(list)
    return list



#根据用例状态为Fail获取Excel表格中的数据
def exceltablebystate(path,sheetname):
    data = openexcel(path)
    table = data.sheet_by_name(sheetname)
    nrows = table.nrows #行数
    ncols = table.ncols
    colnames =  table.row_values(0) #某一行数据,0表示列名所有行的所引
    list =[]

    #把字典的Key存起来，后续通过这个Key按顺序读取
    if not GlobalClass.keys:
        for k in range(0,ncols):
            GlobalClass.keys.append(colnames[k])
        # print(GlobalClass.keys)

    for rownum in range(1,nrows):
         row = table.row_values(rownum)     #获取某行数据
         # print(row)
         if row[8] == "Fail":
             if row:
                 app = {}
                 for i in range(ncols):
                    app[colnames[i]] = row[i]
                 list.append(app)
    #按Key读取的方法
    # for rownum in range(0,nrows-1):
    #     for i in range(ncols):
    #         data = list[rownum]
    #         print(data[keys[i]])
    # print(keys)
    # print(list)
    return list


#根据用例等级获取Excel表格中的数据
def exceltablebylevel(path,sheetname):
    levellist = GlobalClass.Level
    data = openexcel(path)
    table = data.sheet_by_name(sheetname)
    nrows = table.nrows #行数
    ncols = table.ncols
    colnames =  table.row_values(0) #某一行数据,0表示列名所有行的所引
    list =[]

    #把字典的Key存起来，后续通过这个Key按顺序读取
    if not GlobalClass.keys:
        for k in range(0,ncols):
            GlobalClass.keys.append(colnames[k])
        # print(GlobalClass.keys)

    for rownum in range(1,nrows):
         row = table.row_values(rownum)     #获取某行数据
         # print(row)
         if float(row[9]) in levellist:
             if row:
                 app = {}
                 for i in range(ncols):
                    app[colnames[i]] = row[i]
                 list.append(app)
    #按Key读取的方法
    # for rownum in range(0,nrows-1):
    #     for i in range(ncols):
    #         data = list[rownum]
    #         print(data[keys[i]])
    # print(keys)
    # print(list)
    return list

　　

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ai594ai/p/6857357.html