异常解决篇：redis使用时一段时间后会报出RedisConnectionFailureException: java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe;异常

异常信息

org.springframework.data.redis.RedisConnectionFailureException: java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe; nested exception is redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisConnectionException: java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe
        at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisExceptionConverter.convert(JedisExceptionConverter.java:67)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisExceptionConverter.convert(JedisExceptionConverter.java:41)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.PassThroughExceptionTranslationStrategy.translate(PassThroughExceptionTranslationStrategy.java:37)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.FallbackExceptionTranslationStrategy.translate(FallbackExceptionTranslationStrategy.java:37)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnection.convertJedisAccessException(JedisConnection.java:242)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnection.sAdd(JedisConnection.java:1978)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.DefaultStringRedisConnection.sAdd(DefaultStringRedisConnection.java:704)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.core.DefaultSetOperations$1.doInRedis(DefaultSetOperations.java:46)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.core.DefaultSetOperations$1.doInRedis(DefaultSetOperations.java:43)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:207)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:169)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.core.AbstractOperations.execute(AbstractOperations.java:91)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.core.DefaultSetOperations.add(DefaultSetOperations.java:43)
        at com.dx.xpush.redis.impl.UserDeviceCacheServiceImpl.addUserDeviceToken(UserDeviceCacheServiceImpl.java:38)
        at com.dx.xpush.service.impl.UserDeviceServiceImpl.bingingDeviceTokenForUser(UserDeviceServiceImpl.java:104)
        at com.dx.xpush.service.impl.UserDeviceServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$1cef0a28.invoke(<generated>)
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:738)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282)
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:673)
        at com.dx.xpush.service.impl.UserDeviceServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b2322050.bingingDeviceTokenForUser(<generated>)
        at com.dx.xpush.web.UserDeviceController.bindingDeviceToken(UserDeviceController.java:47)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor120.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.filter.ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.doFilterInternal(ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.java:55)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.WebRequestTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(WebRequestTraceFilter.java:110)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:105)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.MetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(MetricsFilter.java:106)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:861)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisConnectionException: java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe
        at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.flush(Connection.java:334)
        at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.getIntegerReply(Connection.java:263)
        at redis.clients.jedis.BinaryJedis.sadd(BinaryJedis.java:1298)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnection.sAdd(JedisConnection.java:1976)
        ... 85 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe
        at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method)

问题分析

产生错误的原因应该是jedis从连接池获取连接时，拿到的连接是一个无效的（可能是一个已经过期的连接），这时候拿到连接并没有对连接做有效性验证，而是直接使用它，导致了上述问题。

解决方案

开启了redis连接池的两个配置参数testWhileIdle、testOnBorrow为True，分别表示 在空闲时检查有效性、在获取连接的时候检查有效性 检查到无效连接时，会清理掉无效的连接，并重新获取新的连接。

下面给出以Spring boot项目为例的redis配置类：
properties配置文件

### redis
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.host=redis.zhuma.com
spring.redis.password=pro_woshimima
spring.redis.port=6479
spring.redis.timeout=5000
spring.redis.pool.max_idle=500
spring.redis.pool.min_idle=200
spring.redis.pool.max_active=2000
spring.redis.pool.max_wait=5000
spring.redis.pool.test-on-create=false
spring.redis.pool.test-on-borrow=true
spring.redis.pool.test-on-return=false
spring.redis.pool.test-while-idle=true

接收上述配置的Redis属性对象：

package com.zhuma.demo.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.redis")
public class RedisProperties {

    private String host;

    private String password;

    private Integer timeout;

    private Integer port;

    @Autowired
    private Pool pool;

    @Configuration
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.redis.pool")
    class Pool {

        private Integer maxIdle;

        private Integer minIdle;

        private Integer maxActive;

        private Integer maxWait;

        private Boolean testOnCreate;

        private Boolean testOnBorrow;//在获取连接的时候检查有效性

        private Boolean testOnReturn;//当调用return Object方法时，是否进行有效性检查  

        private Boolean testWhileIdle;//在空闲时检查有效性

        public Integer getMaxIdle() {
            return maxIdle;
        }

        public void setMaxIdle(Integer maxIdle) {
            this.maxIdle = maxIdle;
        }

        public Integer getMinIdle() {
            return minIdle;
        }

        public void setMinIdle(Integer minIdle) {
            this.minIdle = minIdle;
        }

        public Integer getMaxActive() {
            return maxActive;
        }

        public void setMaxActive(Integer maxActive) {
            this.maxActive = maxActive;
        }

        public Integer getMaxWait() {
            return maxWait;
        }

        public void setMaxWait(Integer maxWait) {
            this.maxWait = maxWait;
        }

        public Boolean getTestOnCreate() {
            return testOnCreate;
        }

        public void setTestOnCreate(Boolean testOnCreate) {
            this.testOnCreate = testOnCreate;
        }

        public Boolean getTestOnBorrow() {
            return testOnBorrow;
        }

        public void setTestOnBorrow(Boolean testOnBorrow) {
            this.testOnBorrow = testOnBorrow;
        }

        public Boolean getTestOnReturn() {
            return testOnReturn;
        }

        public void setTestOnReturn(Boolean testOnReturn) {
            this.testOnReturn = testOnReturn;
        }

        public Boolean getTestWhileIdle() {
            return testWhileIdle;
        }

        public void setTestWhileIdle(Boolean testWhileIdle) {
            this.testWhileIdle = testWhileIdle;
        }

    }

    public String getHost() {
        return host;
    }

    public void setHost(String host) {
        this.host = host;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getTimeout() {
        return timeout;
    }

    public void setTimeout(Integer timeout) {
        this.timeout = timeout;
    }

    public Integer getPort() {
        return port;
    }

    public void setPort(Integer port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public Pool getPool() {
        return pool;
    }

    public void setPool(Pool pool) {
        this.pool = pool;
    }

}

最后是Redis配置类：

package com.zhuma.demo.config;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;


@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{

    @Autowired
    private RedisProperties redisProperties;

    @Bean
    public JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig() {
        RedisProperties.Pool pool = redisProperties.getPool();
        JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(pool.getMaxActive());
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(pool.getMaxIdle());
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(pool.getMaxWait());
        jedisPoolConfig.setTestOnCreate(pool.getTestOnCreate());
        jedisPoolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(pool.getTestOnBorrow());
        jedisPoolConfig.setTestOnReturn(pool.getTestOnReturn());
        jedisPoolConfig.setTestWhileIdle(pool.getTestWhileIdle());
        return jedisPoolConfig;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
        JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
        jedisConnectionFactory.setHostName(redisProperties.getHost());
        jedisConnectionFactory.setPort(redisProperties.getPort());
        jedisConnectionFactory.setPassword(redisProperties.getPassword());
        jedisConnectionFactory.setTimeout(redisProperties.getTimeout());
        jedisConnectionFactory.setPoolConfig(jedisPoolConfig());
        return jedisConnectionFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    public KeyGenerator wiselyKeyGenerator() {

        return new KeyGenerator() {
            @Override
            public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
                sb.append(method.getName());
                for (Object obj : params) {
                    sb.append(obj.toString());
                }
                return sb.toString();
            }
        };

    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        return new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
    }

    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper objectMapper() {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.NON_NULL);
        //设置输入时忽略JSON字符串中存在而Java对象实际没有的属性
        mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        //将类名称序列化到json串中(此种方式会将类路径、名称序列化进json中，不利于以后类名、包名修改)
//      mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        return mapper;
    }

    @Bean
    public StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer() {
        return new StringRedisSerializer();
    }

    @Bean
    public GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer genericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer() {
        return new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer(objectMapper());
    }

    @Bean
    public Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer() {
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper());
        return jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
    }

    @Bean("redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);

        RedisSerializer<String> stringRedisSerializer = stringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = jackson2JsonRedisSerializer();

        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

    @Bean("stringRedisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);

        RedisSerializer<String> stringRedisSerializer = stringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<String> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(String.class);

        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

}

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