最近使用HttpClient,和Java的java.net.URL,url有中文都会失败。
听徐师兄说HttpClient有URI这个类可以使用:
- URI uri = new URI(url,false,"UTF-8");
- String url = uri.toString();
例如,发送一个get请求获得一个带有中文链接的图片:
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.URI;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
- /**
- * @author fuliang
- */
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws HttpException, IOException {
- String url = "http://www.byecity.com/photoocean/photo/全球图片/亚洲/柬埔寨/s/7723132569.jpg";
- GetMethod get = null;
- BufferedInputStream bis = null;
- BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
- try {
- URI uri = new URI(url,false,"UTF-8");
- HttpClient hc = new HttpClient();
- get = new GetMethod(uri.toString());
- int status = hc.executeMethod(get);
- if (status == 200) {
- bis = new BufferedInputStream(get
- .getResponseBodyAsStream());
- bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
- new FileOutputStream("/home/fuliang/photo.jpg"));
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = 0;
- while ((len = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- }
- } finally {
- if(get != null){
- get.releaseConnection();
- }
- if(bis != null){
- bis.close();
- }
- if(bos != null){
- bos.close();
- }
- }
- }
- }
如果使用java.net.URL而不想引入httpclient的包,我写了一个方法可以基本解决中文url的问题,对非ascii码进行encoding(健壮性肯定没有httpclient那个好,也可以直接把httpclient中的那个源码摘出来用):
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.net.URLEncoder;
- public class URLUtil {
- public static String encodeURL(String url,String encode)
- throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- StringBuilder noAsciiPart = new StringBuilder();
- for (int i = 0; i < url.length(); i++) {
- char c = url.charAt(i);
- if (c > 255) {
- noAsciiPart.append(c);
- } else {
- if (noAsciiPart.length() != 0) {
- sb.append(URLEncoder.encode(noAsciiPart.toString(),encode));
- noAsciiPart.delete(0, noAsciiPart.length());
- }
- sb.append(c);
- }
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- }
举一个同样使用java.net.URL下载的例子:
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.net.MalformedURLException;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.net.URLConnection;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- public class Downloader {
- private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Downloader.class);
- public static boolean download(String urlString, String savePath) {
- BufferedInputStream bis = null;
- BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
- try {
- urlString = URLUtil.encodeURL(urlString,"UTF-8");
- bis = new BufferedInputStream(
- getDownloadInputStream(urlString));
- bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(savePath));
- byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
- int len;
- while ((len = bis.read(buffer,0,buffer.length)) != -1) {
- bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
- logger.error("Error url: " + urlString, e);
- return false;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- logger.error("Get connection " + urlString + "failed",
- e);
- return false;
- } finally {
- try {
- if (bis != null) {
- bis.close();
- }
- if (bos != null) {
- bos.close();
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- logger.error("close failed", e);
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
- private static InputStream getDownloadInputStream(String urlString)
- throws IOException {
- URL url = new URL(urlString);
- URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
- InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
- return inputStream;
- }
- public static OutputStream getSavaOutputStream(String path)
- throws FileNotFoundException {
- OutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
- return fileOutputStream;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- download("http://www.byecity.com/photoocean/photo/全球图片/欧洲/希腊/s/76291161.jpg","/home/fuliang/test.jpg");
- }
- }