spring整合struts2

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-26 09:21:25 发布

aiyongbo123456

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-26 09:21:25 发布

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1、创建web项目webtest
2、pom.xml中添加spring和Struts2依赖包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.yb</groupId>
  <artifactId>webtest</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>webtest Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <!--使用utf-8编码-->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!--web-->
    <spring.version>4.3.14.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--web-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.websocket</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.websocket-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.transaction-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring-oxm依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.castor</groupId>
      <artifactId>castor-xml</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring-json依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--structs2-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.24</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>webtest</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>

    </pluginManagement>
    <resources>
      <resource>

        <directory>src/main/resources/</directory>
        <!--打包时先排除掉这三个文件夹-->
        <excludes>
          <exclude>dev/*</exclude>
          <exclude>prod/*</exclude>
          <exclude>test/*</exclude>
        </excludes>
        <includes>

        </includes>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <!--这里是关键！根据不同的环境，把对应文件夹里的文件打包 -->
        <directory>src/main/resources/${profiles.active}</directory>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <!--不同环境profile的唯一id-->
      <id>dev</id>
      <properties>
        <profiles.active>dev</profiles.active>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
      <id>prod</id>
      <properties>
        <profiles.active>prod</profiles.active>
      </properties>
      <!--activation 用来指定激活方式 可以根据jdk环境 环境变量 文件的存在或缺失等-->
      <activation>
        <!--表示默认激活-->
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
      </activation>
    </profile>
    <profile>
      <id>test</id>
      <properties>
        <profiles.active>test</profiles.active>
      </properties>
    </profile>
  </profiles>

</project>

2、配置struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd" >
<struts>
    <package name="test" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
        <action name="testAction" class="testAction" method="execute">
            <result name="success">/login.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

</struts>

3、添加日志配置log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E  

log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n  

log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
log4j.appender.D.File = ${catalina.home}/logs/log.log  
log4j.appender.D.Append = true  
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG   
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n  

log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
log4j.appender.E.File =D://logs/error.log   
log4j.appender.E.Append = true  
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR   
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

4、配置spring配置文件 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
    <bean id="testAction" class="action.TestAction" scope="prototype"/>
</beans>

5、配置web.xm文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>webtest</display-name>
  <!--Spring容器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:prod/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--日志-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--servlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Log4JTestServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>servlet.Log4JTestServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Log4JTestServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--struts2-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

6、java目录下添加action包，创建TestAction控制类

package action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class TestAction extends ActionSupport {
    private static final long serivalVersionID=1L;
    public TestAction(){
    }
    public String execute(){
        System.out.println("=========success=========");
        return "success";
    }
}

7、在WEB-INF目录下添加两个jsp文件：
index.jsp:

<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
</body>
</html>

<html>
<body>
<h2>Login Success!</h2>
</body>
</html>

8、配置tomcat，启动项目
在浏览器中访问该项目：http://localhost:8080/webtest/testAction
控制台有如下输出：
[DEBUG] 2019-06-29 16:09:19,714 method:com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger.debug(CommonsLogger.java:76)
Executing action method = execute
=========success=========

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spring整合struts2

1、创建web项目webtest2、pom.xml中添加spring和Struts2依赖包<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instanc...
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