python -- xml处理模块

模块二-- xml处理模块

xml是实现不同语言胡程序之间进行数据交换的协议，更json差不都，但json使用起来更简单。xml在慢慢被淘汰，至今很多传统公司如金融行业的很多系统接口还主要是xml。

xml的格式，通过<>节点来区分数据结构

# 首先找个xml文件，再操作一下代码。这里的xml文件名为xmltest.xml'''
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

# 写上需要处理的文件名
tree = ET.parse('xmltest.xml')
# root是一个内存地址
root = tree.getroot()
# root.tag就是xml的根标签
print(root.tag)


# 遍历xml文档
for child in root:
    # child.tag是标签，child.attrib是标签后的属性
    print(child.tag, child.attrib)
    for i in child:
        print(i.tag, i.text)


# 只遍历year节点
for node in root.iter('year'):
    print(node.tag, node.text)

# 修改
for node in root.iter('year'):
    new_year = int(node.text) + 1
    node.text = str(new_year)
    # 给node加一个属性
    node.set('updated', 'yes')

tree.write('xmltest.xml')

# 删除node
for country in root.findall('country'):
    rank = int(country.find('rank').text)
    if rank > 50:
        root.remove(country)

tree.write('output.xml')

---

新建一个xml文件

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

# namelist是根节点
new_xml = ET.Element('namelist')
person_info_1 = ET.SubElement(new_xml, 'person_info_1', attrib={'enrolled': 'yes'})
name = ET.SubElement(person_info_1, 'name')
age = ET.SubElement(person_info_1, 'age', attrib={'checked': 'no'})
sex = ET.SubElement(person_info_1, 'sex')
name.text = 'Gao'
age.text = '33'
sex.text = 'Male'

person_info_2 = ET.SubElement(new_xml, 'person_info_2', attrib={'enrolled': 'no'})
name = ET.SubElement(person_info_2, 'name')
age = ET.SubElement(person_info_2, 'age')
sex = ET.SubElement(person_info_2, 'sex')
name.text = 'Wang'
age.text = '19'
sex.text = 'Female'

# 生成文档对象
et = ET.ElementTree(new_xml)
et.write('test.xml', encoding='utf-8', xml_declaration=True)

# 打印生成的格式
ET.dump(new_xml)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gzz041/p/7207179.html