Android时间戳与字符串相互转换 Calendar

时间戳在开发中用到的非常频繁，这里做下笔记，总结下项目里的遇到的关于时间戳转换的问题

public class DataUtils {
    private static String mYear; // 当前年
    private static String mMonth; // 月
    private static String mDay;
    private static String mWay;


    /**
     * 获取当前日期几月几号
     */
    public static String getDateString() {


        final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+8:00"));
        mMonth = String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);// 获取当前月份
        mDay = String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));// 获取当前月份的日期号码
        if(Integer.parseInt(mDay) > MaxDayFromDay_OF_MONTH(Integer.parseInt(mYear),(Integer.parseInt(mMonth)))){
            mDay = String.valueOf(MaxDayFromDay_OF_MONTH(Integer.parseInt(mYear),(Integer.parseInt(mMonth))));
        }
        return mMonth + "月" + mDay + "日";
    }


    /**
     * 获取当前年月日
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String StringData() {


        final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+8:00"));
        mYear = String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.YEAR));// 获取当前年份
        mMonth = String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);// 获取当前月份
        mDay = String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));// 获取当前月份的日期号码
        if(Integer.parseInt(mDay) > MaxDayFromDay_OF_MONTH(Integer.parseInt(mYear),(Integer.parseInt(mMonth)))){
            mDay = String.valueOf(MaxDayFromDay_OF_MONTH(Integer.parseInt(mYear),(Integer.parseInt(mMonth))));
        }
        return mYear + "-" + (mMonth.length()==1?"0"+mMonth:mMonth) + "-" + (mDay.length()==1?"0"+mDay:mDay);
    }


    /**
     * 根据当前日期获得是星期几
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String getWeek(String time) {
        String Week = "";


        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        try {


            c.setTime(format.parse(time));


        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) == 1) {
            Week += "周天";
        }
        if (c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) == 2) {
            Week += "周一";
        }
        if (c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) == 3) {
            Week += "周二";
        }
        if (c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) == 4) {
            Week += "周三";
        }
        if (c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) == 5) {
            Week += "周四";
        }
        if (c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) == 6) {
            Week += "周五";
        }
        if (c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) == 7) {
            Week += "周六";
        }
        return Week;
    }


    /**
     * 获取今天往后一周的日期（几月几号）
     */
    public static List<String> getSevendate() {
        List<String> dates = new ArrayList<String>();
        final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+8:00"));


        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            mYear = String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.YEAR));// 获取当前年份
            mMonth = String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);// 获取当前月份
            if (mMonth.length()<2)
                mMonth="0"+ mMonth;
            mDay = String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + i);// 获取当前日份的日期号码
            if(Integer.parseInt(mDay) > MaxDayFromDay_OF_MONTH(Integer.parseInt(mYear),(i+1))){
                mDay = String.valueOf(MaxDayFromDay_OF_MONTH(Integer.parseInt(mYear),(i+1)));
            }
            String date = mMonth + "-" + mDay ;
            dates.add(date);
        }
        return dates;
    }


    /**
     * 获取今天往后一周的集合
     */
    public static List<String> get7week() {
        String week = "";
        List<String> weeksList = new ArrayList<String>();
        List<String> dateList = get7date();
        for (String s : dateList) {
            if (s.equals(StringData())) {
                week = "今天";
            } else {
                week = getWeek(s);
            }
            weeksList.add(week);
        }
        return weeksList;
    }


    public static List<String> get7date() {
        List<String> dates = new ArrayList<String>();
        final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+8:00"));
        java.text.SimpleDateFormat sim = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat(
                "yyyy-MM-dd");
        String date = sim.format(c.getTime());
        dates.add(date);
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            c.add(java.util.Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
            date = sim.format(c.getTime());
            dates.add(date);
        }
        return dates;
    }

    /**得到当年当月的最大日期**/
    public static int MaxDayFromDay_OF_MONTH(int year,int month){
        Calendar time=Calendar.getInstance();
        time.clear();
        time.set(Calendar.YEAR,year);
        time.set(Calendar.MONTH,month-1);//注意,Calendar对象默认一月为0
        int day=time.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//本月份的天数
        return day;
    }
}

Calendar 的 month 从 0 开始，也就是全年 12 个月由 0 ~ 11 进行表示。

而 Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK 定义和值如下：

Calendar.SUNDAY = 1
Calendar.MONDAY = 2
Calendar.TUESDAY = 3
Calendar.WEDNESDAY = 4
Calendar.THURSDAY = 5
Calendar.FRIDAY = 6
Calendar.SATURDAY = 7

/ 字符串转换日期格式  
    // DateFormat fmtDateTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  
    // 接收传入参数  
    // String strDate = args[1];  
    // 得到日期格式对象  
    // Date date = fmtDateTime.parse(strDate);  
  
    // 完整显示今天日期时间  
    String str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(new Date());  
    System.out.println(str);  
  
    // 创建 Calendar 对象  
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();  
  
    try  
    {  
      // 对 calendar 设置时间的方法  
      // 设置传入的时间格式  
      SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-M-d H:m:s");  
      // 指定一个日期  
      Date date = dateFormat.parse("2013-6-1 13:24:16");  
      // 对 calendar 设置为 date 所定的日期  
      calendar.setTime(date);  
  
      // 按特定格式显示刚设置的时间  
      str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());  
      System.out.println(str);  
    }  
    catch (ParseException e)  
    {  
      e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
  
    // 或者另一種設置 calendar 方式  
    // 分別爲 year, month, date, hourOfDay, minute, second  
    calendar = Calendar.getInstance();  
    calendar.set(2013, 1, 2, 17, 35, 44);  
    str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());  
    System.out.println(str);  
  
    // Calendar 取得当前时间的方法  
    // 初始化 (重置) Calendar 对象  
    calendar = Calendar.getInstance();  
    // 或者用 Date 来初始化 Calendar 对象  
    calendar.setTime(new Date());  
  
    // setTime 类似上面一行  
    // Date date = new Date();  
    // calendar.setTime(date);  
  
    str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());  
    System.out.println(str);  
  
    // 显示年份  
    int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);  
    System.out.println("year is = " + String.valueOf(year));  
  
    // 显示月份 (从0开始, 实际显示要加一)  
    int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);  
    System.out.println("nth is = " + (month + 1));  
  
    // 本周几  
    int week = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);  
    System.out.println("week is = " + week);  
  
    // 今年的第 N 天  
    int DAY_OF_YEAR = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);  
    System.out.println("DAY_OF_YEAR is = " + DAY_OF_YEAR);  
  
    // 本月第 N 天  
    int DAY_OF_MONTH = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);  
    System.out.println("DAY_OF_MONTH = " + String.valueOf(DAY_OF_MONTH));  
  
    // 3小时以后  
    calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 3);  
    int HOUR_OF_DAY = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);  
    System.out.println("HOUR_OF_DAY + 3 = " + HOUR_OF_DAY);  
  
    // 当前分钟数  
    int MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);  
    System.out.println("MINUTE = " + MINUTE);  
  
    // 15 分钟以后  
    calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 15);  
    MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);  
    System.out.println("MINUTE + 15 = " + MINUTE);  
  
    // 30分钟前  
    calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, -30);  
    MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);  
    System.out.println("MINUTE - 30 = " + MINUTE);  
  
    // 格式化显示  
    str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS")).format(calendar.getTime());  
    System.out.println(str);  
  
    // 重置 Calendar 显示当前时间  
    calendar.setTime(new Date());  
    str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS")).format(calendar.getTime());  
    System.out.println(str);  
  
    // 创建一个 Calendar 用于比较时间  
    Calendar calendarNew = Calendar.getInstance();  
  
    // 设定为 5 小时以前，后者大，显示 -1  
    calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -5);  
    System.out.println("时间比较：" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));  
  
    // 设定7小时以后，前者大，显示 1  
    calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, +7);  
    System.out.println("时间比较：" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));  
  
    // 退回 2 小时，时间相同，显示 0  
    calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -2);  
    System.out.println("时间比较：" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));