MSSQL2005数据库 备份 还原 语句

MSSQL2005数据库备份还原语句

--完整备份

Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak'

--差异备份

Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_Diff_20070908.bak'
With Differential

--日志备份，默认截断日志

Backup Log NorthwindCS
To disk='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_Log_20070908.bak'

--日志备份，不截断日志

Backup Log NorthwindCS
To disk='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_Log_20070908.bak'
With No_Truncate

--截断日志不保留

Backup Log NorthwindCS
With No_Log

--或者

Backup Log NorthwindCS
With Truncate_Only
--截断之后日志文件不会变小
--有必要可以进行收缩

--文件备份

Exec Sp_Helpdb NorthwindCS --查看数据文件
Backup Database NorthwindCS
File='NorthwindCS'   --数据文件的逻辑名
To disk='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_File_20070908.bak'

--文件组备份

Exec Sp_Helpdb NorthwindCS --查看数据文件
Backup Database NorthwindCS
FileGroup='Primary'   --数据文件的逻辑名
To disk='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_FileGroup_20070908.bak'
With init

--分割备份到多个目标
--恢复的时候不允许丢失任何一个目标

Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_Full_1.bak'
     ,disk='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_Full_2.bak'

--镜像备份
--每个目标都是相同的

Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_Mirror_1.bak'
Mirror
To disk='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_Mirror_2.bak'
With Format --第一次做镜像备份的时候格式化目标

--镜像备份到本地和远程

Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_Mirror_1.bak'
Mirror
To disk='//192.168.1.200/Backup/NorthwindCS_Mirror_2.bak'
With Format

--每天生成一个备份文件

Declare @Path Nvarchar(2000)
Set @Path ='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_Full_'
+Convert(Nvarchar,Getdate(),112)+'.bak'

Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk=@Path

--从NoRecovery或者
--Standby模式恢复数据库为可用

Restore Database NorthwindCS_Bak
With Recovery

--查看目标备份中的备份集

Restore HeaderOnly
From Disk ='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak'

--查看目标备份的第一个备份集的信息

Restore FileListOnly
From Disk ='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_Full_20070908_2.bak'
With File=1

--查看目标备份的卷标

Restore LabelOnly
From Disk ='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_Full_20070908_2.bak'

--备份设置密码保护备份

Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:/Backup/NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak'
With Password = '123',init

 

 

--还原语句

 

RESTORE DATABASE pubs FROM DISK = 'c:/NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak' WITH PASSWORD='123'

 

--读取差异和完整备份文件

       RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK='c:/NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak' WITH PASSWORD='123'       

 

--读取日志备份文件

 

RESTORE HEADERONLY FROM DISK='c:/NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak' WITH PASSWORD='123'

 

--生成文本
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell N'bcp pubs..jobs out c:/DT.txt -c -Sxxd-f57wp1o77e7 -Usa -P111111'