死锁的几种玩法

死锁的几种玩法

//
//一， 加锁顺序不当,下面这份代码首先线程1申请了mutex1锁，再去申请mutex2锁，有可能mutex2锁被线程2领走了，造成了线程1拿了mutex1再等mutex2，线程2拿了mutex2再等mutex1，循环等待造成死锁，正确方法是让两个线程都先拿mutex1再拿mutex2(下面代码演示)
//二, 连续加锁，比如  pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);连续出现两次。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex1;
pthread_mutex_t mutex2;
int num = 0;
void* mythread1(void* argv) {
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
		sleep(0.1);
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);
		num++;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);
	}
}

void* mythread2(void* argv) {
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);
		sleep(0.1);
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
		num++;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2);
	}
}

int main()
{
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex1, NULL);
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex2, NULL);

	pthread_t thread1;
	pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, mythread1, NULL);

	
	pthread_t thread2;
	pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, mythread2, NULL);

	pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
	pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
	if (num == 20) {
		printf("wo mei you si suo!\n");
	}

}

// 正确代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex1;
pthread_mutex_t mutex2;
int num = 0;
void* mythread1(void* argv) {
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
		sleep(0.1);
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);
		num++;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);
	}
}

void* mythread2(void* argv) {
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
		sleep(0.1);
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);
		num++;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);
	}
}

int main()
{
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex1, NULL);
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex2, NULL);

	pthread_t thread1;
	pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, mythread1, NULL);

	
	pthread_t thread2;
	pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, mythread2, NULL);

	pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
	pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
	if (num == 20) {
		printf("wo mei you si suo!\n");
	}

}