对list的纠结

纠结

• list的sublist（fromIndex，toIndex）方法取到的结果是 [fromIndex,toIndex)

代码示例

package com.qq;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Rest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("zoo");
        list.add("one");
        list.add("two");
        list.add("three");
        list.add("four");
        list.add("five");
        System.err.println("list集合" + list);
        List<String> lists = list.subList(0, 2);
        System.err.println("lists的集合是：" + lists);
        // list.add("dsf");//报错 ConcurrentModificationException
        // System.err.println("lists的集合是：" + lists);
        // for (String string : lists) {//注意集合应该是list不是lists，用list造成的结果是报错
        // ConcurrentModificationException
        // System.err.print(string + " ");
        // if (string.equals("one")) {
        // list.remove(string);
        // }
        // }

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            // System.err.println(string);
            if (list.get(i).equals("one")) {
                list.remove(i);
            }
        }
        System.err.println(list);
    }
}

输出结果

注释foreach的结果
list集合[zoo, one, two, three, four, five]
lists的集合是：[zoo, one]
[zoo, two, three, four, five]
注释for的结果
list集合[zoo, one, two, three, four, five]
lists的集合是：[zoo, one]
Exception in thread "main" java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
    at java.util.ArrayList$SubList.checkForComodification(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.ArrayList$SubList.listIterator(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.AbstractList.listIterator(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.ArrayList$SubList.iterator(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.AbstractCollection.toString(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.String.valueOf(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(Unknown Source)
    at com.qq.Rest.main(Rest.java:21)

小结

• 造成ConcurrentModificationException这个错误的原因可能是因为sublist的源码可能是用迭代器写的
• 用迭代器遍历数据时，不能对数据进行操作

参考

• https://blog.csdn.net/u011240877/article/details/52802849