爬虫实战（1）最好大学网大学排名

【MOOC】Python网络爬虫与信息提取

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import bs4


# 获取网页内容
def getHTMLText(url):
    try:
        r = requests.get(url, timeout=30)
        r.raise_for_status
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
        return r.text
    except:
        return ""


# 解析网页内容
def fillUnivList(ulist, html):
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
    for tr in soup.find('tbody').children:
        if isinstance(tr, bs4.element.Tag):
            tds = tr('td')
            ulist.append([tds[0].string, tds[1].string, tds[2].string, tds[3].string])

def printUnivList(ulist, num):
    tplt = "{0:^10}\t{1:^10}\t{2:^10}\t{3:^10}"

    print(tplt.format("排名", "学校", "省份" ,"总分", chr(12288)))
    for i in range(num):
        u = ulist[i]
        print(tplt.format(u[0], u[1], u[2],u[3], chr(12288)))

def main():
    uinfo = []
    url = 'http://www.zuihaodaxue.cn/zuihaodaxuepaiming2016.html'
    html = getHTMLText(url)
    fillUnivList(uinfo, html)
    printUnivList(uinfo, 20)  # 打印出前20名

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()


输出结果如图所示： 

缺陷：不对称，format函数还需研究