20.嵌套，匿名，高阶

# 嵌套
name="python"
def change():
    name="python1"
    def change2():
        name="python2"
        print("我是第二层",name)
    change2()
    print("我是第一层",name)

change()
print("我是最外层",name)


name="python"
def change():
    # name="python1"
    def change2():
        # name="python2"
        print("我是第二层",name)
    change2()
    print("我是第一层",name)

change()
print("我是最外层",name)


# 匿名,只能写简单的三元运算
def calc(x,y):
    return x*y
print(calc(3,4))

a=lambda x,y:x*y
print(a(3,4))




def calc(x):
    return x**2
res=map(calc,[1,2,3,4,5,6])
print(res)
for i in res:
    print(i)


res1=map(lambda x:x**2,[1,2,3,4,5,6])
print(res1)
for i in res1:
    print(i )
# 高阶
def get_abs(n): # 取绝对值函数
    return int(str(n).strip("-"))
print(get_abs(-9999))
def get_abs1(n):# 取绝对值函数
    if n>0:
        return n
    else:
        return -n
print(get_abs1(-9999))

# 把一个函数a当作参数传给一个b函数，b 可以接收函数作为参数，b就是高阶函数，返回另外一个函数，也是高阶函数
def add(x,y,f):
    return f(x)+f(y)
print(add(-7,-999,get_abs))

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xh716/p/11566998.html