localhost不能用，但127.0.0.1可以用

查看C:/WINDOWS/system32/drivers/etc下的hosts文件，内容如下：

127.0.0.1    localhost

也看不出有什么毛病，网上搜索了好一阵解决办法，就差重装系统了，以下是正解：

进入cmd命令窗口（其中weishuang.com是我的完整的计算机名称）：

C:/Documents and Settings/issuser>ping localhost

Pinging weishuang.com [::1] with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

C:/Documents and Settings/issuser>ping 127.0.0.1

Pinging 127.0.0.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 127.0.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 127.0.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 127.0.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 127.0.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 127.0.0.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

通过上面的ping localhost可以看出来，地址根本不是“127.0.0.1”，而是“::1:”
ping 127.0.0.1 则是正常的，可是hosts文件中有两者的对应关系啊，这是为什么呢？另外网络没有代理，防火墙没问题。

原因：

IPV6协议将127.0.0.1解析为::1(127.0.0.1 ipv6的形式)

解决：

C:/Documents and Settings/issuser>ipv6 uninstall
Uninstalling...
A reboot is required to complete this action.

C:/Documents and Settings/issuser>

然后按照要求重启电脑，再测试，发现localhost已经可以使用了。