多线程之winform界面的更新

错误的示例：

private void btnSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{   
    Thread t = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(SetTextBoxValue));
    //当然也可以用匿名委托写成Thread t = new Thread(SetTextBoxValue);
    t.Start("Hello World");
}
void SetTextBoxValue(object obj)
{
    this.textBox1.Text = obj.ToString();
}

 

解决办法：
 
1.Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
public Form1()
{
   InitializeComponent();
   //对上面的示例，加如下这句即可
   Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;    
}

2.利用委托调用
delegate void D(object obj);
private void btnSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{          
   Thread t = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(SetTextBoxValue));
   t.Start("Hello World");
}
void SetTextBoxValue(object obj)
{
     if (textBox1.InvokeRequired)
     {
         D d = new D(DelegateSetValue);
         textBox1.Invoke(d,obj);
     }
     else
     {
         this.textBox1.Text = obj.ToString();
     }
}
void DelegateSetValue(object obj)
{
   this.textBox1.Text = obj.ToString();
}
 

3.利用SynchronizationContext上下文
此方法也适用于silverlight
public class MyPram
{
   public SynchronizationContext context { set; get; }
   public object parm { set; get; }
}
private void btnSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   Thread t = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(Run));
   MyPram _p = new MyPram(){ context = SynchronizationContext.Current, parm = "Hello World" };
   t.Start(_p);
}
void Run(object obj)
{
    MyPram p = obj as MyPram;
    p.context.Post(SetTextValue, p.parm);
}
void SetTextValue(object obj)
{
   this.textBox1.Text = obj.ToString();
}

4.利用BackgroundWorker
此方法也适用于silverlight
BackgroundWorker会在主线程之外，另开一个后台线程，我们可以把一些处理放在后台线程中处理，完成之后，后台线程会把结果传递给主线程，同时结束自己。
private void btnSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   //MessageBox.Show(Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());
   using (BackgroundWorker bw = new BackgroundWorker())
   {
      bw.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(bw_RunWorkerCompleted);
      bw.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(bw_DoWork);
      bw.RunWorkerAsync("Hello World");
   }
}
void bw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
   //MessageBox.Show(Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());
   //这里只是简单的把参数当做结果返回，当然您也可以在这里做复杂的处理后，
   //再返回自己想要的结果(这里的操作是在另一个线程上完成的)
   e.Result = e.Argument;
}
void bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    //这时后台线程已经完成，并返回了主线程，所以可以直接使用UI控件了
     this.textBox1.Text = e.Result.ToString();
    //MessageBox.Show(Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());
}      

5.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke
此方法为silverlight的独门秘籍
private void LayoutRoot_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    Thread t = new Thread(SetTextValue);
    t.Start("Hello World");
}
void SetTextValue(object text)
{
    this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => { this.txt.Text = text.ToString();});           
}