Redis常用命令与持久化

字符串类型 String

储存：set key v

获取：get key v

删除：del key

哈希类型 hash（map格式）

储存：hset key field v

获取：hget key field v hgetall key

删除：hdel key field

127.0.0.1:6379> set age 12
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get age
"12"
127.0.0.1:6379> hset a1 name ajun
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hget a1 name
"ajun"
127.0.0.1:6379> hset a1 age 11
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall a1
1) "name"
2) "ajun"
3) "age"
4) "11"
127.0.0.1:6379> hdel a1 name
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall a1
1) "age"
2) "11"
127.0.0.1:6379>

列表类型 list（linkedlist格式 支持重复元素）

储存：lpush key v 储存到列表左边 rpush key v 储存到列表右边

获取：lrange key start end

删除：lpop key 删除列表左边元素并返回 rpop key 删除列表右边元素并返回

127.0.0.1:6379> lpush ajun a
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> ipush ajun b
(error) ERR unknown command 'ipush'
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush ajun b
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush ajun c
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange ajun 0 -1
1) "b"
2) "a"
3) "c"
127.0.0.1:6379> lpop ajun
"b"
127.0.0.1:6379> rpop ajun
"c"
127.0.0.1:6379>

lpush ajun a ipush ajun b rpush ajun c 顺序结果： b a c

集合类型 set（无序，允许重复元素）

储存：sadd key v

获取：smembers key

删除：srem key v

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd a a
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd a a
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd a b c d
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers a
1) "d"
2) "b"
3) "c"
4) "a"
127.0.0.1:6379> srem a c
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers a
1) "d"
2) "b"
3) "a"
127.0.0.1:6379>

有序集合类型 sortedset（有序，不允许重复）

储存：zadd key score value

获取：zrange key start end

删除：zrem key value

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd ajun4 60 ajun
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd ajun4 80 azhu
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd ajun4 40 zjiao
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange ajun4
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'zrange' command
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange ajun4 0 -1
1) "zjiao"
2) "ajun"
3) "azhu"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange ajun4 withscore
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'zrange' command
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange ajun4 0 -1 withscores
1) "zjiao"
2) "40"
3) "ajun"
4) "60"
5) "azhu"
6) "80"
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd ajun4 100 zjiao
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange ajun4 0 -1 withscores
1) "ajun"
2) "60"
3) "azhu"
4) "80"
5) "zjiao"
6) "100"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrem ajun4 azhu
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange ajun4 0 -1 withscores
1) "ajun"
2) "60"
3) "zjiao"
4) "100"
127.0.0.1:6379>

持久化

有两种持久化机制

RDB：本身就有的默认配置 打开 redis.windows.conf

#   In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
#   after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
#   after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
#   after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
#
#   Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines.
#
#   It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
#   points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
#   like in the following example:
#
#   save ""

save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000

重启Redis要指定配置文件名称

要在当前命令行输入：D:\redis\day23_redis\windows-64>redis-server.exe redis.windows.conf

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AOF：日志记录，记录每一条命令的操作。能在每次操作后，持续化数据 打开 redis.windows.conf

392行 appendonly no 默认关闭 可以开启 appendonly

420行：

appendfsync always 每次操作都持久化

appendfsync everysec 每隔1秒就持久化

appendfsync no 不持久化