android webview 销毁

android webview 调用webview类中的销毁方法并不能完全销毁webview对象,只能销毁webviewCore中的一些线程,源码中的销毁方法如下:
  /**
     * Destroy the internal state of the WebView. This method should be called
     * after the WebView has been removed from the view system. No other
     * methods may be called on a WebView after destroy.
     */
    public void destroy() {
        clearTextEntry(false);
        if (mWebViewCore != null) {
            // Set the handlers to null before destroying WebViewCore so no
            // more messages will be posted.
            mCallbackProxy.setWebViewClient(null);
            mCallbackProxy.setWebChromeClient(null);
            // Tell WebViewCore to destroy itself
            synchronized (this) {
                WebViewCore webViewCore = mWebViewCore;
                mWebViewCore = null; // prevent using partial webViewCore
                webViewCore.destroy();
            }
            // Remove any pending messages that might not be serviced yet.
            mPrivateHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
            mCallbackProxy.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
            // Wake up the WebCore thread just in case it is waiting for a
            // javascript dialog.
            synchronized (mCallbackProxy) {
                mCallbackProxy.notify();
            }
        }
        if (mNativeClass != 0) {
            nativeDestroy();
            mNativeClass = 0;
        }
    }

       由于这样进行销毁导致android2.2以下的直接调用了Destory时和代码写的稍有不慎(如webview对象到处引用后,只把当前的引用赋值为为null,并没有把其它地方的引用赋值为null),导致再次取webSettings时出现空指针异常
     但在4.0.3时google很快修复了此问题，4.0的这个方法的代码如下:
    /**
     * Return the WebSettings object used to control the settings for this
     * WebView.
     * @return A WebSettings object that can be used to control this WebView's
     *         settings.
     */
    public WebSettings getSettings() {
        checkThread();
        return (mWebViewCore != null) ? mWebViewCore.getSettings() : null;
    }


2.2的源码方法如下:
     /**
     * Return the WebSettings object used to control the settings for this
     * WebView.
     * @return A WebSettings object that can be used to control this WebView's
     *         settings.
     */
    public WebSettings getSettings() {
        return mWebViewCore.getSettings();
    }