EOS实战（一）RPC接口（使用RPC的接口创建账户）

于 2018-08-30 14:02:38 发布
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分类专栏： EOS区块链
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/akai9898/article/details/82220355
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1、POST http://127.0.0.1:8888/v1/chain/abi_json_to_bin （序列化新建账号的 json）

{
  "code": "eosio",
  "action": "newaccount",
  "args": {
    "creator": "bitcoin",
    "name": "eason",
    "owner": {
      "threshold": 1,
      "keys": [
        {
          "key": "EOS4ufZoTw95yHJS6Cyz3h4w5a2W4cyYpMYRnd7gbFZuCfPxUFS6r", //owner public key
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "accounts": [],
      "waits": []
    },
    "active": {
      "threshold": 1,
      "keys": [
        {
          "key": "EOS4ufZoTw95yHJS6Cyz3h4w5a2W4cyYpMYRnd7gbFZuCfPxUFS6r", //active public key
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "accounts": [],
      "waits": []
    }
  }
}

2、POST http://127.0.0.1:8888/v1/wallet/sign_transaction（签名新建账号的交易）

[
  {
    "ref_block_num": 363759,
    "ref_block_prefix": 4033496171,
    "expiration": "2018-05-17T09:54:06.500",
    "actions": [
      {
        "account": "eosio",
        "name": "newaccount",
        "authorization": [
          {
            "actor": "bitcoin",
            "permission": "active"
          }
        ],
        "data": "000000603a8ab23b000000ca3d364dfb0100000001000202aba1b7d9fc5de9dd93308dc5ebedcb066c8e5b36970bfd82ae715d9e8c3060010000000100000001000202aba1b7d9fc5de9dd93308dc5ebedcb066c8e5b36970bfd82ae715d9e8c306001000000"
      }
    ],
    "signatures": []
  },
  [
    "EOS5wQ4HaFFDxyfc23dZNXUTGBHepM1vXGfr1vkfWHfRfvAMXP7VV"
  ],
  ""
]

3、http://127.0.0.1:8888/v1/chain/push_transaction （把签名后的交易push 推送到 EOS 系统中，即新建账号完成）

{
  "compression": "none",
  "transaction": {
    "expiration": "2018-05-17T09:54:06.500",
    "ref_block_num": 363759,
    "ref_block_prefix": 4033496171,
    "actions": [
      {
        "account": "eosio",
        "name": "newaccount",
        "authorization": [
          {
            "actor": "bitcoin",
            "permission": "active"
          }
        ],
        "data": "000000603a8ab23b000000ca3d364dfb0100000001000202aba1b7d9fc5de9dd93308dc5ebedcb066c8e5b36970bfd82ae715d9e8c3060010000000100000001000202aba1b7d9fc5de9dd93308dc5ebedcb066c8e5b36970bfd82ae715d9e8c306001000000"
      }
    ]
  },
  "signatures": ["SIG_K1_KY58QhP4jWLJWr7cVkahgL3JAjC8QMK5jnHurFUmn8xU71v6Mh4DmgjY75DxmWE6Je457N6MRM7GapxU43hywnAWKEmC1W"]
}

(代币转账 和 新建账号的 sign_transaction、push_transaction 类似，主要就是 智能合约的不同 和 调用的action 的不同 以及 action 中具体的参数不同。)

新建账号（newaccount）需要用 「已有的账号」 创建「 新账号」

内部是 已有账号 调用系统智能合约eosio中的 newaccount 的 action

新建账号的交易需要用 创建者 的 私钥签名交易（sign_transaction），然后 推送签名后的交易 (push_transaction)到区块链中。

a. sign_transaction 图示

这里写图片描述

b. push_transaction 图示

这里写图片描述

具体接口

1、POST http://127.0.0.1:8888/v1/chain/abi_json_to_bin （序列化新建账号的 json）

请求参数：

参数名称参数类型描述
codestring系统智能合约，默认填写“eosio”
actionstring智能合约中的action，默认填写“newaccount”
creatorstring创建者
namestring新建账号名
keystring新建账号的公钥

请求示例：

{
  "code": "eosio",
  "action": "newaccount",
  "args": {
    "creator": "bitcoin",
    "name": "eason",
    "owner": {
      "threshold": 1,
      "keys": [
        {
          "key": "EOS4ufZoTw95yHJS6Cyz3h4w5a2W4cyYpMYRnd7gbFZuCfPxUFS6r", //owner public key
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "accounts": [],   
      "waits": []      
    },
    "active": {
      "threshold": 1,
      "keys": [
        {
          "key": "EOS4ufZoTw95yHJS6Cyz3h4w5a2W4cyYpMYRnd7gbFZuCfPxUFS6r", //active public key
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "accounts": [],    
      "waits": []        
    }
  }
}

响应参数

参数名称参数类型描述
binargsstring序列化的结果，在sign_transaction 和 push_transaction 中作为 data 请求参数

响应示例

{
    "binargs": "000000603a8ab23b000000ca3d364dfb0100000001000202aba1b7d9fc5de9dd93308dc5ebedcb066c8e5b36970bfd82ae715d9e8c3060010000000100000001000202aba1b7d9fc5de9dd93308dc5ebedcb066c8e5b36970bfd82ae715d9e8c306001000000"
}

2、GET http://127.0.0.1:8888/v1/chain/get_info （获取 EOS 区块链的最新区块号）

响应参数

参数名称参数类型描述
head_block_numnumber最新区块号

响应示例

{
    "server_version": "13952d45",
    "head_block_num": 359934,
    "last_irreversible_block_num": 359934,
    "last_irreversible_block_id": "a69af2c4aa56b5c4bd1cdf9c2acb1a7796bbc3043954e36da182a144ddcf58fb",
    "head_block_id": "a69af2c4aa56b5c4bd1cdf9c2acb1a7796bbc3043954e36da182a144ddcf58fb",
    "head_block_time": "2018-05-17T09:02:12",
    "head_block_producer": "eosio",
    "virtual_block_cpu_limit": 100000000,
    "virtual_block_net_limit": 1048576000,
    "block_cpu_limit": 99900,
    "block_net_limit": 1048576
}

3、POST http://127.0.0.1:8888/v1/chain/get_block （获取最新区块的具体信息）

请求参数

参数名称参数类型描述
block_num_or_idnumber最新区块号，上一个响应结果中的 head_block_num
{
  "block_num_or_id":359934
}

响应参数

参数名称参数类型描述
timestampstring最新区块的生成时间
block_numnumber区块号，作为sign_transaction 和 push_transaction中的 ref_block_num请求参数
ref_block_prefixnumber作为sign_transaction 和 push_transaction中的 ref_block_prefix 请求参数

响应示例

{
    "timestamp": "2018-05-17T09:02:12.500",
    "producer": "eosio",
    "confirmed": 0,
    "previous": "00057dfd5044aba0d750eff1fbb84ac92cbf29db1354968816fd2a9aefb0a0b4",
    "transaction_mroot": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "action_mroot": "dee87e5d025383574ac12c310faf6b759fba52bd19977399b7ebf6ccdd81c7fa",
    "schedule_version": 0,
    "header_extensions": [],
    "producer_signature": "SIG_K1_KVX3RRTS4ch9m6bWDctsAhDWtFydTrg3mW7PaqCXnBZZWezBW23enggeW4ijuWBHBVsDoxzjMvspoFtPsU5nmau4ZYomZo",
    "transactions": [],
    "block_extensions": [],
    "id": "a69af2c4aa56b5c4bd1cdf9c2acb1a7796bbc3043954e36da182a144ddcf58fb",
    "block_num": 359934,
    "ref_block_prefix": 1943477914
}

4、POST http://127.0.0.1:8888/v1/wallet/unlock （解锁钱包，签名交易前，需要解锁账号所在的钱包）

请求参数

参数名称参数类型描述
 string钱包名称
 string钱包密码

请求示例

["liu","PW5KjWHnhL5kSRxpWyHQj321dFsZN62HAbZjVSqnDvzKMuEKBZ1T9"]
  •  

响应示例

{}  //成功解锁钱包，返回{}
  •  

5、POST http://127.0.0.1:8888/v1/wallet/sign_transaction（签名新建账号的交易）

请求的参数

参数名称参数类型描述
ref_block_numnumber上面获得的最新区块号
ref_block_prefixnumber上面获得的最新区块号相关信息
expirationstring过期时间 = timestamp 加上 一段时间 ，例如1分钟
accountstring调用系统智能合约账号名，默认为 eosio
namestring新建账号的action，默认为 newaccount
actorstring创建者 账户名
datastringabi_json_to_bin 序列化后的 值 binargs
 string创建者的 公钥

请求示例

[
  {
    "ref_block_num": 363759,
    "ref_block_prefix": 4033496171,
    "expiration": "2018-05-17T09:54:06.500",
    "actions": [
      {
        "account": "eosio",  //有 newaccount 的 action 的智能合约账号
        "name": "newaccount",
        "authorization": [
          {
            "actor": "bitcoin",
            "permission": "active"
          }
        ],
        "data": "000000603a8ab23b000000ca3d364dfb0100000001000202aba1b7d9fc5de9dd93308dc5ebedcb066c8e5b36970bfd82ae715d9e8c3060010000000100000001000202aba1b7d9fc5de9dd93308dc5ebedcb066c8e5b36970bfd82ae715d9e8c306001000000" // //abi_json_to_bin 的响应参数 binargs
      }
    ],
    "signatures": []
  },
  [
    "EOS5wQ4HaFFDxyfc23dZNXUTGBHepM1vXGfr1vkfWHfRfvAMXP7VV" //创建者的公钥（交易发起者的公钥），其实是用的公钥对应的私钥进行签名的，签名前需要先解锁包含此私钥的钱包
  ],
  ""
]

响应参数

参数名称参数类型描述
signaturesstring新建账号的交易 的签名结果，最后 push_transaction 中使用

响应示例

{
    "expiration": "2018-05-17T09:54:06",
    "ref_block_num": 36079,
    "ref_block_prefix": 4033496171,
    "max_net_usage_words": 0,
    "max_cpu_usage_ms": 0,
    "delay_sec": 0,
    "context_free_actions": [],
    "actions": [
        {
            "account": "eosio",
            "name": "newaccount",
            "authorization": [
                {
                    "actor": "bitcoin",
                    "permission": "active"
                }
            ],
            "data": "000000603a8ab23b000000ca3d364dfb0100000001000202aba1b7d9fc5de9dd93308dc5ebedcb066c8e5b36970bfd82ae715d9e8c3060010000000100000001000202aba1b7d9fc5de9dd93308dc5ebedcb066c8e5b36970bfd82ae715d9e8c306001000000" 
        }
    ],
    "transaction_extensions": [],
    "signatures": [
    "SIG_K1_KY58QhP4jWLJWr7cVkahgL3JAjC8QMK5jnHurFUmn8xU71v6Mh4DmgjY75DxmWE6Je457N6MRM7GapxU43hywnAWKEmC1W"   // 签名 用在 push_transaction 中
    ],
    "context_free_data": []
}

6、http://127.0.0.1:8888/v1/chain/push_transaction （把签名后的交易push 推送到 EOS 系统中，即新建账号完成）

请求参数

参数名称参数类型描述
compressionstring默认 none
datastringabi_json_to_bin 序列化后的 值 binargs
signaturesstring交易签名后的结果

请求示例

{
  "compression": "none",
  "transaction": {
    "expiration": "2018-05-17T09:54:06.500",
    "ref_block_num": 363759,
    "ref_block_prefix": 4033496171,
    "actions": [
      {
        "account": "eosio",
        "name": "newaccount",
        "authorization": [
          {
            "actor": "bitcoin",
            "permission": "active"
          }
        ],
        "data": "000000603a8ab23b000000ca3d364dfb0100000001000202aba1b7d9fc5de9dd93308dc5ebedcb066c8e5b36970bfd82ae715d9e8c3060010000000100000001000202aba1b7d9fc5de9dd93308dc5ebedcb066c8e5b36970bfd82ae715d9e8c306001000000"    //abi_json_to_bin 的响应参数 binargs
      }
    ]
  },
  "signatures": ["SIG_K1_KY58QhP4jWLJWr7cVkahgL3JAjC8QMK5jnHurFUmn8xU71v6Mh4DmgjY75DxmWE6Je457N6MRM7GapxU43hywnAWKEmC1W"]
}

响应示例

{
    "transaction_id": "2047702bfdc4678aabe123f335b4b5f604203edf7b4de8e42fa2c9211d4de075",
    "processed": {
        "id": "2047702bfdc4678aabe123f335b4b5f604203edf7b4de8e42fa2c9211d4de075",
        "receipt": {
            "status": "executed",
            "cpu_usage_us": 390,
            "net_usage_words": 25
        },
        "elapsed": 390,
        "net_usage": 200,
        "scheduled": false,
        "action_traces": [
            {
                "receipt": {
                    "receiver": "eosio",
                    "act_digest": "ae18e275184e7defe81be175711cd24206990518963f857715e98755f713957c",
                    "global_sequence": 365444,
                    "recv_sequence": 365419,
                    "auth_sequence": [
                        [
                            "bitcoin",
                            27
                        ]
                    ]
                },
                "act": {
                    "account": "eosio",
                    "name": "newaccount",
                    "authorization": [
                        {
                            "actor": "bitcoin",
                            "permission": "active"
                        }
                    ],
                    "data": {
                        "creator": "bitcoin",
                        "name": "zhangjie",
                        "owner": {
                            "threshold": 1,
                            "keys": [
                                {
                                    "key": "EOS4ufZoTw95yHJS6Cyz3h4w5a2W4cyYpMYRnd7gbFZuCfPxUFS6r",
                                    "weight": 1
                                }
                            ],
                            "accounts": [],
                            "waits": []
                        },
                        "active": {
                            "threshold": 1,
                            "keys": [
                                {
                                    "key": "EOS4ufZoTw95yHJS6Cyz3h4w5a2W4cyYpMYRnd7gbFZuCfPxUFS6r",
                                    "weight": 1
                                }
                            ],
                            "accounts": [],
                            "waits": []
                        }
                    },
                    "hex_data": "000000603a8ab23b000000ca3d364dfb0100000001000202aba1b7d9fc5de9dd93308dc5ebedcb066c8e5b36970bfd82ae715d9e8c3060010000000100000001000202aba1b7d9fc5de9dd93308dc5ebedcb066c8e5b36970bfd82ae715d9e8c306001000000"
                },
                "elapsed": 163,
                "cpu_usage": 0,
                "console": "",
                "total_cpu_usage": 0,
                "trx_id": "2047702bfdc4678aabe123f335b4b5f604203edf7b4de8e42fa2c9211d4de075",
                "inline_traces": []
            }
        ],
        "except": null
    }
}

 

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