centos7+redis5.0.8生产环境编译安装

centos7+redis5.0.8生产环境编译安装

本文记录一次线上redis5.0.8编译安装操作。

1.准备工作

• 下载相关软件

  redis5.0.8官方下载

• centos7 x64初始化配置

  本文采用SecureCRT连接centos服务器，自行安装。

  a. 关闭防火墙

  //查看firewall状态
  [root@localhost ~]#systemctl list-unit-files|grep firewalld.service
  
  //停止firewall
  [root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop firewalld.service
  
  //禁止firewall开机启动
  [root@localhost ~]#systemctl disable firewalld.service
  

  b. 关闭SELINUX

  //将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
  [root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/selinux/config
  
  //设置为permissive模式，临时生效
  [root@localhost ~]#setenforce 0  
  

  c. 安装上传下载软件：

  [root@localhost ~]#yum install lrzsz -y
  

• 上传安装包

  [root@localhost ~]#rz //回车后就可以选择刚才下载的redis安装文件上传，等待完成如下：
  rz waiting to receive.
  Starting zmodem transfer.  Press Ctrl+C to cancel.
  Transferring redis-5.0.8.tar.gz...
    100%    1939 KB    1939 KB/sec    00:00:01       0 Errors  
  

2.开始安装

• tar文件解压

  //解压
  [root@localhost ~]#tar xf redis-5.0.8.tar.gz
  
  //改名
  [root@localhost ~]#mv redis-5.0.8 redis
  
  //进入目录
  [root@localhost ~]#cd redis
  

• 安装依赖

  [root@localhost redis]#yum install gcc tcl -y
  

• 安装

  //编译，早期的一些版本用make MALLOC=libc，不然会报错
  [root@localhost redis]#make
  
  //安装到/usr/local
  [root@localhost redis]#make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
  

• 系统配置

  //修改sysctl.conf
  [root@localhost redis]#vi /etc/sysctl.conf
  //在sysctl.conf添加
  net.core.somaxconn = 1024
  vm.overcommit_memory = 1
  //让配置生效
  [root@localhost redis]#sysctl -p
  
  //修改rc.local
  [root@localhost redis]#vi /etc/rc.local
  //在rc.local添加
  echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
  //让配置生效
  [root@localhost redis]#source /etc/rc.local
  

• redis配置

  [root@localhost redis]#cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/6379.conf
  [root@localhost redis]#vi /usr/local/redis/6379.conf
  
  //修改6379.conf如下配置(redis123456为密码示例)：
  daemonize yes
  requirepass redis123456
  

• redis自启动

  //创建自启动文件
  [root@localhost redis]#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis
  
  //启动文件内容如下：
  #!/bin/sh
  #
  # Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
  # as it does use of the /proc filesystem.
  
  ### BEGIN INIT INFO
  # Provides:     redis_6379
  # Default-Start:        2 3 4 5
  # Default-Stop:         0 1 6
  # Short-Description:    Redis data structure server
  # Description:          Redis data structure server. See https://redis.io
  ### END INIT INFO
  
  REDISPORT=6379
  AUTHPWD=redis123456
  EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
  CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
  
  PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
  CONF="/usr/local/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"
  
  case "$1" in
      start)
          if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
          then
                  echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
          else
                  echo "Starting Redis server..."
                  $EXEC $CONF
          fi
          ;;
      stop)
          if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
          then
                  echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
          else
                  PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                  echo "Stopping ..."
                  $CLIEXEC -a $AUTHPWD -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                  while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                  do
                      echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                      sleep 1
                  done
                  echo "Redis stopped"
          fi
          ;;
      status)
          PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
          if [ ! -x /proc/${PID} ]
          then
              echo 'Redis is not running'
          else
              echo "Redis is running ($PID)"
          fi
          ;;
      restart)
          $0 stop
          $0 start
          ;;
      *)
          echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
          ;;
  esac
  
  //添加到自动管理列表
  [root@localhost redis]#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis
  [root@localhost redis]#chkconfig --add redis
  [root@localhost redis]#chkconfig redis on
  

• 配置环境变量

  [root@localhost redis]#echo "export PATH=/usr/local/redis/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/bashrc
  [root@localhost redis]#source /etc/bashrc
  

• 启动

  [root@localhost redis]#systemctl start redis
  

3.测试

//退出到root目录
[root@localhost redis]#cd

//启动redis客户端
[root@localhost ~]#redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379>keys *
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.

//密码登陆
127.0.0.1:6379>auth redis123456
127.0.0.1:6379>keys *
(nil)

至此，redis5.0.8安装完毕。那编译后的redis文件能删除吗？答案是可以的。你只要保留/usr/local/redis就可以了。