netty权威指南之八 udp协议

最近通过学习@李林峰 大神的 《netty权威指南》

对Java io 有了进一步的了解，我对其代码加了一些注解和个人的看法。

对netty有了进一步的了解，所以后面有一些对rocketmq和dubbo中协议部分的分析

还是那句话 学习使人进步    

本文的关键点   ChannelOption.SO_BROADCAST

/*
 * Copyright 2013-2018 Lilinfeng.
 *  
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.phei.netty.protocol.udp;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioDatagramChannel;

/**
 * @author lilinfeng
 * @date 2014年2月14日
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class ChineseProverbServer {
    public void run(int port) throws Exception {
	EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
	try {
	    Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
	    b.group(group).channel(NioDatagramChannel.class)
		    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BROADCAST, true)
		    .handler(new ChineseProverbServerHandler());
	    b.bind(port).sync().channel().closeFuture().await();
	} finally {
	    group.shutdownGracefully();
	}
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	int port = 8080;
	if (args.length > 0) {
	    try {
		port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
	    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}
	new ChineseProverbServer().run(port);
    }
}

/*
 * Copyright 2013-2018 Lilinfeng.
 *  
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.phei.netty.protocol.udp;

import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.socket.DatagramPacket;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.ThreadLocalRandom;

/**
 * @author lilinfeng
 * @date 2014年2月14日
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class ChineseProverbServerHandler extends
	SimpleChannelInboundHandler<DatagramPacket> {

    // 谚语列表
    private static final String[] DICTIONARY = { "只要功夫深，铁棒磨成针。",
	    "旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。", "洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。", "一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。",
	    "老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已!" };

    private String nextQuote() {
	int quoteId = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(DICTIONARY.length);
	return DICTIONARY[quoteId];
    }

    @Override
    public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, DatagramPacket packet)
	    throws Exception {
	String req = packet.content().toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
	System.out.println(req);
	if ("谚语字典查询?".equals(req)) {
	    ctx.writeAndFlush(new DatagramPacket(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(
		    "谚语查询结果: " + nextQuote(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8), packet
		    .sender()));
	}
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
	    throws Exception {
	ctx.close();
	cause.printStackTrace();
    }
}

Client

/*
 * Copyright 2013-2018 Lilinfeng.
 *  
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.phei.netty.protocol.udp;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.DatagramPacket;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioDatagramChannel;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

/**
 * @author lilinfeng
 * @date 2014年2月14日
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class ChineseProverbClient {

    public void run(int port) throws Exception {
	EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
	try {
	    Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
	    b.group(group).channel(NioDatagramChannel.class)
		    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BROADCAST, true)
		    .handler(new ChineseProverbClientHandler());
	    Channel ch = b.bind(0).sync().channel();
	    // 向网段内的所有机器广播UDP消息
	    ch.writeAndFlush(
		    new DatagramPacket(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("谚语字典查询?",
			    CharsetUtil.UTF_8), new InetSocketAddress(
			    "255.255.255.255", port))).sync();
	    if (!ch.closeFuture().await(15000)) {
		System.out.println("查询超时!");
	    }
	} finally {
	    group.shutdownGracefully();
	}
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	int port = 8080;
	if (args.length > 0) {
	    try {
		port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
	    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}
	new ChineseProverbClient().run(port);
    }
}

/*
 * Copyright 2013-2018 Lilinfeng.
 *  
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.phei.netty.protocol.udp;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.socket.DatagramPacket;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

/**
 * @author lilinfeng
 * @date 2014年2月14日
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class ChineseProverbClientHandler extends
	SimpleChannelInboundHandler<DatagramPacket> {

    @Override
    public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, DatagramPacket msg)
	    throws Exception {
	String response = msg.content().toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
	if (response.startsWith("谚语查询结果: ")) {
	    System.out.println(response);
	    ctx.close();
	}
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
	    throws Exception {
	cause.printStackTrace();
	ctx.close();
    }
}