netty官方例子 三 http snoop监听

接着来看看


/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.example.http.snoop;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.example.securechat.SecureChatSslContextFactory;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContentDecompressor;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;

public class HttpSnoopClientInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

    private final boolean ssl;

    public HttpSnoopClientInitializer(boolean ssl) {
        this.ssl = ssl;
    }

    @Override
    public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        // Create a default pipeline implementation.
        ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();

        p.addLast("log", new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO));
        // Enable HTTPS if necessary.
        if (ssl) {
            SSLEngine engine =
                SecureChatSslContextFactory.getClientContext().createSSLEngine();
            engine.setUseClientMode(true);

            p.addLast("ssl", new SslHandler(engine));
        }

        p.addLast("codec", new HttpClientCodec());

        // Remove the following line if you don't want automatic content decompression.
        p.addLast("inflater", new HttpContentDecompressor());

        // Uncomment the following line if you don't want to handle HttpChunks.
        //p.addLast("aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(1048576));

        p.addLast("handler", new HttpSnoopClientHandler());
    }
}


/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.example.http.snoop;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;

public class HttpSnoopServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        // Create a default pipeline implementation.
        ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();

        // Uncomment the following line if you want HTTPS
        //SSLEngine engine = SecureChatSslContextFactory.getServerContext().createSSLEngine();
        //engine.setUseClientMode(false);
        //p.addLast("ssl", new SslHandler(engine));

        p.addLast("decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder());
        // Uncomment the following line if you don't want to handle HttpChunks.
        //p.addLast("aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(1048576));
        p.addLast("encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder());
        // Remove the following line if you don't want automatic content compression.
        //p.addLast("deflater", new HttpContentCompressor());
        p.addLast("handler", new HttpSnoopServerHandler());
    }
}


/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.example.http.snoop;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObject;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.LastHttpContent;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class HttpSnoopClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {

    @Override
    public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {
        if (msg instanceof HttpResponse) {
            HttpResponse response = (HttpResponse) msg;

            System.out.println("STATUS: " + response.getStatus());
            System.out.println("VERSION: " + response.getProtocolVersion());
            System.out.println();

            if (!response.headers().isEmpty()) {
                for (String name: response.headers().names()) {
                    for (String value: response.headers().getAll(name)) {
                        System.out.println("HEADER: " + name + " = " + value);
                    }
                }
                System.out.println();
            }

            if (HttpHeaders.isTransferEncodingChunked(response)) {
                System.out.println("CHUNKED CONTENT {");
            } else {
                System.out.println("CONTENT {");
            }
        }
        if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {
            HttpContent content = (HttpContent) msg;

            System.out.print(content.content().toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
            System.out.flush();

            if (content instanceof LastHttpContent) {
                System.out.println("} END OF CONTENT");
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(
            ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}


/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.example.http.snoop;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderResult;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.Cookie;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.CookieDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObject;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.LastHttpContent;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.QueryStringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.ServerCookieEncoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.*;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.*;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.*;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.*;

public class HttpSnoopServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {

    private HttpRequest request;
    /** Buffer that stores the response content */
    private final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    protected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
        if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
            HttpRequest request = this.request = (HttpRequest) msg;

            if (is100ContinueExpected(request)) {
                send100Continue(ctx);
            }

            buf.setLength(0);
            buf.append("WELCOME TO THE WILD WILD WEB SERVER\r\n");
            buf.append("===================================\r\n");

            buf.append("VERSION: ").append(request.getProtocolVersion()).append("\r\n");
            buf.append("HOSTNAME: ").append(getHost(request, "unknown")).append("\r\n");
            buf.append("REQUEST_URI: ").append(request.getUri()).append("\r\n\r\n");

            HttpHeaders headers = request.headers();
            if (!headers.isEmpty()) {
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> h: headers) {
                    String key = h.getKey();
                    String value = h.getValue();
                    buf.append("HEADER: ").append(key).append(" = ").append(value).append("\r\n");
                }
                buf.append("\r\n");
            }

            QueryStringDecoder queryStringDecoder = new QueryStringDecoder(request.getUri());
            Map<String, List<String>> params = queryStringDecoder.parameters();
            if (!params.isEmpty()) {
                for (Entry<String, List<String>> p: params.entrySet()) {
                    String key = p.getKey();
                    List<String> vals = p.getValue();
                    for (String val : vals) {
                        buf.append("PARAM: ").append(key).append(" = ").append(val).append("\r\n");
                    }
                }
                buf.append("\r\n");
            }

            appendDecoderResult(buf, request);
        }

        if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {
            HttpContent httpContent = (HttpContent) msg;

            ByteBuf content = httpContent.content();
            if (content.isReadable()) {
                buf.append("CONTENT: ");
                buf.append(content.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
                buf.append("\r\n");
                appendDecoderResult(buf, request);
            }

            if (msg instanceof LastHttpContent) {
                buf.append("END OF CONTENT\r\n");

                LastHttpContent trailer = (LastHttpContent) msg;
                if (!trailer.trailingHeaders().isEmpty()) {
                    buf.append("\r\n");
                    for (String name: trailer.trailingHeaders().names()) {
                        for (String value: trailer.trailingHeaders().getAll(name)) {
                            buf.append("TRAILING HEADER: ");
                            buf.append(name).append(" = ").append(value).append("\r\n");
                        }
                    }
                    buf.append("\r\n");
                }

                writeResponse(trailer, ctx);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void appendDecoderResult(StringBuilder buf, HttpObject o) {
        DecoderResult result = o.getDecoderResult();
        if (result.isSuccess()) {
            return;
        }

        buf.append(".. WITH DECODER FAILURE: ");
        buf.append(result.cause());
        buf.append("\r\n");
    }

    private boolean writeResponse(HttpObject currentObj, ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        // Decide whether to close the connection or not.
        boolean keepAlive = isKeepAlive(request);
        // Build the response object.
        FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
                HTTP_1_1, currentObj.getDecoderResult().isSuccess()? OK : BAD_REQUEST,
                Unpooled.copiedBuffer(buf.toString(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8));

        response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");

        if (keepAlive) {
            // Add 'Content-Length' header only for a keep-alive connection.
            response.headers().set(CONTENT_LENGTH, response.content().readableBytes());
            // Add keep alive header as per:
            // - http://www.w3.org/Protocols/HTTP/1.1/draft-ietf-http-v11-spec-01.html#Connection
            response.headers().set(CONNECTION, HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE);
        }

        // Encode the cookie.
        String cookieString = request.headers().get(COOKIE);
        if (cookieString != null) {
            Set<Cookie> cookies = CookieDecoder.decode(cookieString);
            if (!cookies.isEmpty()) {
                // Reset the cookies if necessary.
                for (Cookie cookie: cookies) {
                    response.headers().add(SET_COOKIE, ServerCookieEncoder.encode(cookie));
                }
            }
        } else {
            // Browser sent no cookie.  Add some.
            response.headers().add(SET_COOKIE, ServerCookieEncoder.encode("key1", "value1"));
            response.headers().add(SET_COOKIE, ServerCookieEncoder.encode("key2", "value2"));
        }

        // Write the response.
        ctx.write(response);

        return keepAlive;
    }

    private static void send100Continue(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, CONTINUE);
        ctx.write(response);
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}


  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
要使用Netty监听TCP端口,你需要创建一个ServerBootstrap实例,并配置它的各种参数,然后调用bind()方法来绑定并监听指定的端口。 以下是一个简单的示例代码: ```java import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel; public class TcpServer { private final int port; public TcpServer(int port) { this.port = port; } public void start() throws Exception { EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(); bootstrap.group(group) .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) .localAddress(port) .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ch.pipeline().addLast(new YourChannelHandler()); } }); ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind().sync(); future.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } finally { group.shutdownGracefully().sync(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { int port = 8080; // 设置监听的端口号 new TcpServer(port).start(); } } ``` 在上述代码中,我们创建了一个NioEventLoopGroup来处理事件的处理,ServerBootstrap用于引导和绑定服务器,NioServerSocketChannel用于接受传入的连接,ChannelInitializer用于初始化处理新的SocketChannel。 你需要将"YourChannelHandler"替换为你自己的实际处理程序,以处理接收到的数据。

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值