[如何从MapRerankDocumentsChain迁移到LangGraph实现]-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/akhfuiigabv/article/details/142330761

# 如何从MapRerankDocumentsChain迁移到LangGraph实现

在长文本分析的场景中，MapRerankDocumentsChain提供了一种有效的策略。本文将探讨如何使用LangGraph来实现类似的功能，并讨论其优势和挑战。

## 引言

MapRerankDocumentsChain是一种常见的文本分析策略，适用于长文档的内容评分和排序。随着LangGraph的出现，开发者可以利用其工具调用等特性进行更高效的实现。本篇文章将详细介绍这一迁移过程，并提供示例代码。

## 主要内容

### MapRerankDocumentsChain的实现

MapRerankDocumentsChain通过以下步骤实现长文本的处理：

1. 将文本拆分为较小的文档。
2. 对每个文档进行评分。
3. 根据评分对文档进行排序，并返回评分最高的结果。

这对于一些如问答任务等需要上下文分析的场景尤为有效。

```python
from langchain.chains import LLMChain, MapRerankDocumentsChain
from langchain.output_parsers.regex import RegexParser
from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain_openai import OpenAI

document_variable_name = "context"
llm = OpenAI()
prompt_template = (
    "What color are Bob's eyes? "
    "Output both your answer and a score (1-10) of how confident "
    "you are in the format: <Answer>\nScore: <Score>.\n\n"
    "Provide no other commentary.\n\n"
    "Context: {context}"
)
output_parser = RegexParser(
    regex=r"(.*?)\nScore: (.*)",
    output_keys=["answer", "score"],
)
prompt = PromptTemplate(
    template=prompt_template,
    input_variables=["context"],
    output_parser=output_parser,
)
llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt)
chain = MapRerankDocumentsChain(
    llm_chain=llm_chain,
    document_variable_name=document_variable_name,
    rank_key="score",
    answer_key="answer",
)

response = chain.invoke(documents)
response["output_text"]

LangGraph的实现

LangGraph提供了更灵活的工作流控制，可以结合工具调用来精简流程。

import operator
from typing import Annotated, List, TypedDict
from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from langgraph.constants import Send
from langgraph.graph import END, START, StateGraph

class AnswerWithScore(TypedDict):
    answer: str
    score: Annotated[int, ..., "Score from 1-10."]

llm = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4o-mini", temperature=0)

prompt_template = "What color are Bob's eyes?\n\nContext: {context}"
prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_template(prompt_template)

map_chain = prompt | llm.with_structured_output(AnswerWithScore)

class State(TypedDict):
    contents: List[str]
    answers_with_scores: Annotated[list, operator.add]
    answer: str

class MapState(TypedDict):
    content: str

def map_analyses(state: State):
    return [
        Send("generate_analysis", {"content": content}) for content in state["contents"]
    ]

async def generate_analysis(state: MapState):
    response = await map_chain.ainvoke(state["content"])
    return {"answers_with_scores": [response]}

def pick_top_ranked(state: State):
    ranked_answers = sorted(
        state["answers_with_scores"], key=lambda x: -int(x["score"])
    )
    return {"answer": ranked_answers[0]}

graph = StateGraph(State)
graph.add_node("generate_analysis", generate_analysis)
graph.add_node("pick_top_ranked", pick_top_ranked)
graph.add_conditional_edges(START, map_analyses, ["generate_analysis"])
graph.add_edge("generate_analysis", "pick_top_ranked")
graph.add_edge("pick_top_ranked", END)
app = graph.compile()

result = await app.ainvoke({"contents": [doc.page_content for doc in documents]})
result["answer"]