SSH客户端连接下发命令

连接SSH客户端，操作命令

测试目前所知的几种ssh命令执行的操作api。

一、SSH2

2014年后就没有更新了

每次只能单命令执行，多个命令下发需要用 && 合并起来，结果会整体返回

无法链式执行。否则会报 A remote execution has already started 异常

1、依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>ch.ethz.ganymed</groupId>
  <artifactId>ganymed-ssh2</artifactId>
  <version>262</version>
</dependency>

2、案例

// 创建连接
Connection connection = new Connection(remoteInfo.getUrl(), remoteInfo.getPort());
connection.connect();
connection.authenticateWithPassword(remoteInfo.getUsername(), remoteInfo.getPassword());

// 打开会话窗口
Session session = connection.openSession();
StreamGobbler is = new StreamGobbler(session.getStdout());

// 发送命令
session.execCommand(command, "GB2312");

// 获取结果
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, DEFAULT_CHART));
String line;
while (null != (line = br.readLine())) {
    LOGGER.info("line=" + line);
}

// 关闭
session.close();
connection.close();

二、JSCH

纯Java实现。依赖于JavaTm Cryptography Extension(JCE)

支持链式命令执行，执行每个命令后可以获取返回的结果，就是返回数据格式比较复杂

官网：JSch - Java Secure Channel

1、依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
  <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
  <version>0.1.55</version>
</dependency>

2、案例

// 创建JSCH
JSch ssh = new JSch();
Session session = ssh.getSession(remoteInfo.getUsername(), remoteInfo.getUrl(), remoteInfo.getPort());
session.setPassword(remoteInfo.getPassword());

// 这里是 屏蔽掉验证
session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setTimeout(200000);
session.connect(60000);

// 打开shell，windows可以用 exec
ChannelShell shell = (ChannelShell) session.openChannel("shell");

// 创建 数据读取流
PrintStream outputStream = new PrintStream(shell.getOutputStream(), false, DEFAULT_CHART);
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(shell.getInputStream(), DEFAULT_CHART);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(reader);
shell.connect(60000);

// 命令执行
outputStream.println(msg);
outputStream.flush();

// 结果读取
int len = 0;
while (len < 0) {
    char[] values = new char[1024];
    len = reader.read(values);
    if (len > 0) {
        String s = new String(values, 0, len);
    	LOGGER.info("line=" + s);
    }
}

// 关闭
shell.disconnect();
session.disconnect();

三、SSHD

Apache sshd是一个SSH协议的100%纯Java库，支持客户端和服务器。sshd库基于Apache MINA项目（可伸缩高性能的异步IO库）。

官网：SSHD Documentation — Apache MINA

1、依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.sshd</groupId>
  <artifactId>sshd-scp</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>

2、案例

// 创建连接ssh客户端
SshClient client = SshClient.setUpDefaultClient();
client.open();
ConnectFuture connect = client.connect(remoteInfo.getUsername(), remoteInfo.getUrl(), remoteInfo.getPort());

// 创建会话
ClientSession session = connect.verify().getSession();
session.addPasswordIdentity(remoteInfo.getPassword());
session.auth().verify(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(0L));

// 这里打开shell命令窗口，window是 Exec
ChannelShell shellChannel = session.createShellChannel(command);
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
shellChannel.setOut(outputStream);
shellChannel.open();
shellChannel.waitFor(EnumSet.of(ClientChannelEvent.CLOSED, 0L));

// 关闭
session.close();
client.close();