java IO与网络的常用操作

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获取某个网页的源代码

URL url = new URL("http://xxx.xxx.com/a.txt");
     URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
     connection.setDoInput(true);
     InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
     InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"utf-8"); 
     BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
     StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
     
     String str;
     while((str=reader.readLine())!=null){
      buffer.append(str);
     }
     System.out.println(buffer.toString());

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从网络上的图片声音等文件下载到本地

URL url = new URL(urlstr);   
   URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
   connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
   connection.setDoInput(true);
   connection.connect();
   byte[] data = new byte[connection.getContentLength()];   
   inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
   
   int c;
   int i=0;
   while((c=inputStream.read())!=-1){
    data[i]=(byte)c;
    i++;
   } 

File file = new File(path);
  if(!file.getParentFile().exists()){
   file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
  }
  FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);

 outputStream.write(data);

  inputStream.close();
  outputStream.flush();
  outputStream.close();

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把中文字符串写成本地文本文件

String string="我是中文";
  FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("E:\\aaaa.txt");
  writer.write(string);
  writer.close();

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在程序中,向网络地址发出请求,post方式传送参数

StringBuffer parameters = new StringBuffer();
  parameters.append("sender=");
  parameters.append("18603829929");
  parameters.append("&");
  parameters.append("subject=");
  parameters.append("我是标题");
  parameters.append("&");
  parameters.append("images=");
  parameters.append("http://www.qq360.cn/uploads/allimg/090623/1K6093141-42.gif");
  parameters.append("&");
  parameters.append("texts=");
  parameters.append("http://www.qq360.cn/uploads/allimg/090623/1K6093141-42.gif");
  //System.out.println(parameters.length());
  
  
  try {
   
   URL url = new URL("http://www.XXX.com/XXX.jsp");
   
    URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();  
   
       connection.setDoOutput(true);
      OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection   
              .getOutputStream(), "gbk");   
   
      out.write(parameters.toString()); 
        
      out.flush();   
      out.close();   
     connection.getInputStream();   
     
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }