在Servlet中调用google的API

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-18 19:14:16 发布

alajl

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-18 19:14:16 发布

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文章标签： google servlet string query filter search

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/alajl/article/details/1453645

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用google web API编程的步骤：
1）下载开发工具包
　　这个工具包中提供了文档和调用Google web API服务的例程，例程有java和.net两类，以及一个WSDL文件以供在任何支持web服务的平台上编程之用。
2）创建一个google帐号
　　为了访问google Web API服务，你必须创建一个google帐号并取得授权码。帐号和授权码可使你一天内用程序查询1000次。
我们要写一个javabean来调用google的API
代码如下：
package googleservlet;

import com.google.soap.search.*;

public class GoogleBean {

private GoogleSearch search;
private GoogleSearchResult googleRes;
private final static String GOOGLE_KEY = "enxr3XRQertgf5l5ow/GyIE9TIwJQT/Uu";
// 这个key是你重google申请的

private String lineSep = "/n";

//Settable bean properties
private String query; //存放查询的关键字
private boolean filter;
private int maxResults;
private int startRes;
private boolean safeSearch;
private String restrict;
private String langRestrict;

public GoogleBean(){

      query = "";
      restrict = "";
      langRestrict = "";

}

public String structureResult(GoogleSearchResult res){


      GoogleSearchResultElement[] elements = res.getResultElements(); //获取查询的结果，存放在数组里
          String url ="";

          String results = "Estimated total results count: " +
              res.getEstimatedTotalResultsCount() + lineSep + lineSep;
          System.out.println(elements.length);

for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++){ //提取查询的结果的URL

url = elements[i].getURL();

            results += ("Title: " + elements[i].getTitle() + lineSep +
                    "URL: <a href="/blog//"";" + url + "/">" + url + "</a>"+ lineSep +
                        "Summary: " + elements[i].getSummary() + lineSep +
                        "Snippet: " + elements[i].getSnippet() + lineSep + lineSep);
          }

return results;

}

public String getSearchResults() throws GoogleSearchFault {

search = new GoogleSearch();

search.setKey(GOOGLE_KEY); //设置你的google key

search.setFilter(filter);

if(restrict.length() > 0)
search.setRestrict(restrict);

search.setQueryString(query); //设置查询

googleRes = search.doSearch(); //开始搜索

return structureResult(googleRes);

}

public void setLineSep(String lineSep){

this.lineSep=lineSep;
}

public String getLineSep(){

return lineSep;
}

public void setQuery(String query){

this.query = query;

}

public String getQuery(){

return query;
}

public void setRestrict(String query){

this.restrict = restrict;

}

public String getRestrict(){

return restrict;
}

public void setLangRestrict(String query){

this.langRestrict = langRestrict;

}

public String getLangRestrict(){

return langRestrict;
}

public void setFilter(boolean filter){

this.filter = filter;

}

public boolean getFilter(){

return filter;
}

public void setSafeSearch(boolean filter){

this.safeSearch = safeSearch;

}

public boolean getSafeSearch(){

return safeSearch;
}

public void setMaxResults(int maxResults){

this.maxResults = maxResults;

}

public int getMaxResults(){

return maxResults;

}

public void setStartRes(int startRes){

this.startRes = startRes;

}

public int getStartRes(){

return startRes;

}

public void release(){

       search = null;
           googleRes = null;
   }

}

这个servlet为主查询的界面和调用javabean

package googleservlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class GoogleServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {

//set the MIME type of the response, "text/html"
response.setContentType("text/html");

//use a PrintWriter send text data to the client who has requested the servlet
java.io.PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

//Begin assembling the HTML content
out.println("<html><head>");

out.println("<title>Initiate a Google Search</title></head><body>");
out.println("<h2>Please enter your search terms</h2>");

    out.println(
        "<form method=/"POST/" action =/"" + request.getContextPath() +
            "/googleservlet/" target=/"window_name/" >");

    out.println("<table border=/"0/"><tr><td valign=/"top/">");
    out.println("Search terms: </td> <td valign=/"top/">");
    out.println("<input type=/"text/" name=/"query/" size=/"15/">");
    out.println("</td></tr><tr><td valign=/"top/">");

        out.println("Restrict to Google sub-site... </td> <td valign=/"top/">");
    out.println("<select name=/"restrict/"><option selected>none</option><option>unclesam</option><option>linux</option><option>mac</option><option>bsd</option></select>");
    out.println("</td></tr><tr><td valign=/"top/">");

    out.println("<input type=/"submit/" value=/"Submit Info/"></td></tr>");
    out.println("</table></form>");
    out.println("</body></html>");

out.close();
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,java.io.IOException{

String query = request.getParameter("query");
String restrict = request.getParameter("restrict");

boolean isValid = (query == null || query.length() < 1) ? false : true;

response.setContentType("text/html");

java.io.PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("<html><head>");
out.println("<title>Google results</title></head><body>");

        if (! isValid){
            out.println("<h2>Sorry, the query parameter was either empty or null</h2>");
        } else {

out.println("<h2>Here are your search results</h2>");

GoogleBean gb = new GoogleBean();
gb.setFilter(true);

gb.setLineSep("<br /><br />");