servlet 生成动态图片验证码

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;

public class ShowImage extends HttpServlet {

private Font mFont=new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN,18);//设置字体

//处理post
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException {
  doGet(request,response);
}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException,IOException {
//取得一个1000-9999的随机数

    HttpSession session=request.getSession(false);
    //session.setAttribute("getImg",s);
    response.setContentType("image/gif");
    response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
    response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
    int width=60,height=20;

    ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
    BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //设置图片大小的
    Graphics gra=image.getGraphics();
    Random random=new Random();

    gra.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));    //设置背景色
    gra.fillRect(0,0,width,height);

    gra.setColor(Color.black); //设置字体色
    gra.setFont(mFont);

   /* gra.setColor(new Color(0));
    gra.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);*/

    // 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
    gra.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
    for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
    {
     int x = random.nextInt(width);
     int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int xl = random.nextInt(12);
            int yl = random.nextInt(12);
     gra.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
    }

    // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
    String sRand="";
    for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
       String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
       sRand+=rand;
        // 将认证码显示到图象中
        gra.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
        gra.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
    }
        //System.out.println("showimage="+sRand);
        session.setAttribute("getImg",sRand);
        JPEGImageEncoder encoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
        encoder.encode(image);
        out.close();

}

  static Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
         Random random = new Random();
         if(fc>255) fc=255;
         if(bc>255) bc=255;
         int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
         int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
         int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
         return new Color(r,g,b);
  }

}