jstl实现cookie

最近有个公司新招的毕业生,问cookie怎么实现,我告诉他 网上很多,他说不想用那种,因为在jsp中内嵌入太多的

<%

%>,

这种结构,是jsp不提倡的,一想说的也对,x想利用了jstl标签库实现了cookie

因为jstl有对cookie进行提取的标签,但是没有设置cookie的标签

所以我们必须写一个javabean,在javabean里封装了cookie,然后通过设置这个javabean的属性来间接的达到设置cookie的属性<jsp:useBean>,我只在cookie设置了两个属性(username  和 password)

取得cookie时,可以利用EL表达式来完成,总

以下为核心的代码

设置cookies部分 利用了<jsp:useBean ........> 和 <jsp:setProperty    ........>

<jsp:useBean id = "ck_username" class = "org.com.jsp.CookieBean" />
 <jsp:setProperty name="ck_username" property="name" value="username"/>
 <jsp:setProperty name="ck_username" property="value" value="${param.username}"/>
 <jsp:setProperty name="ck_username" property="maxAge" value="<%= 14*24*60*60%>"/>
 <jsp:setProperty name="ck_username" property="cookieHeader" value="<%= response%>"/>

<jsp:useBean id = "ck_password" class = "org.com.jsp.CookieBean" />
 <jsp:setProperty name="ck_password" property="name" value="password"/>
 <jsp:setProperty name="ck_password" property="value" value="${param.password}"/>
 <jsp:setProperty name="ck_password" property="maxAge" value="<%= 14*24*60*60%>"/>
 <jsp:setProperty name="ck_password" property="cookieHeader" value="<%= response%>"/>

提取cookies部分 利用了EL表达式

 <c:forEach items="${pageContext.request.cookies}" var="c">
  <c:if test="${fn:contains(c.name,'username')}">
    <c:set var="username" value="${c.value}"/>
  </c:if>
  <c:if test="${fn:contains(c.name,'password')}">
    <c:set var="password" value="${c.value}"/>
  </c:if>
</c:forEach>

html部分

<form name="login" action="redirect.jsp">
  用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="<c:out value="${username}"/>"><br/>
  密码:<input type="password" name="password" value="<c:out value="${password}"/>"><br/>
  <input type="submit" value="login">
</form>

CookieBean代码

package org.com.jsp;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

public class CookieBean {

  private Cookie cookie = null;

public CookieBean(){}

//set the cookie name
public void setName(String name){

    if (name == null || (name.equals("")))
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid cookie name set in: "+getClass().getName());

    cookie = new Cookie(name,""+new java.util.Date().getTime());
}

//set the cookie value
public void setValue(String value){

 if (value == null || (value.equals("")))
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid cookie value set in: "+getClass().getName());

    if (cookie != null)
        cookie.setValue(value);

}

public void setMaxAge(int maxAge){

    if (cookie != null)
        cookie.setMaxAge(maxAge);

}

public void setPath(String path){

 if (path == null || (path.equals("")))
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid cookie path set in: "+getClass().getName());

    if (cookie != null)
        cookie.setPath(path);
}

public void setCookieHeader(HttpServletResponse response){

    if (response == null )
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid HttpServletResponse set in: "+getClass().getName());
    if (cookie != null)
        response.addCookie(cookie);
}

public String getName(){

    if (cookie != null)
       return cookie.getName();
    else
       return "unavailable";

       }

public String getValue(){

    if (cookie != null)
       return cookie.getValue();
    else
       return "unavailable";

       }

public String getPath(){

    if (cookie != null)
       return cookie.getPath();
    else
       return "unavailable";

       }

}