RecyclerView实现多布局

实现一个类似于拨号页面的效果

public class PhoneActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String[] arr = {"android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"};
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private String label = "";
    private ArrayList<PhoneBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        jurisdiction();
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_phone);
        linkman();//获取手机联系人
        initView();//主方法


    }


    /**
     *动态获取手机权限
     */
    private void jurisdiction() {
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23){
            int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, "android.permission.READ_CONTACTS");
            if(permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,arr,0);
            }
        }
    }

    //获取手机联系人
    private void linkman() {
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
            String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
            String label = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phonebook_label"));
            //如果拿到的首字母等于之前的首字母
            if(label.equals(this.label)){
            //1为对象 0为标题
            	//直接添加对象 label项填空 
                list.add(new PhoneBean(name,number,"",1));
            }else{
            	//如果不相等
            	//先添加一个标题对象 只填标题 其他为空
                list.add(new PhoneBean("","",label,0));
                //然后再添加内容对象
                list.add(new PhoneBean(name,number,"",1));
                //将标题赋给外部的label
                this.label = label;
            }

        }
    }
	
    private void initView() {
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rv);
        
        adapter = new MyAdapter(list,this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        //滚动到具有偏移量的位置 参数一 下标,参数二 偏移量
        linearLayoutManager.scrollToPositionWithOffset(2,0);
    }
 }

//适配器

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
    private ArrayList<PhoneBean> list;
    private Context context;

    public MyAdapter(ArrayList<PhoneBean> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        View view = null;
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext());
        //判断类型 根据之前的type 写两个不同的布局
        if(i == 0){
            return new TitleViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.title_layout,viewGroup,false));
        }else {
            return new PhoneViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.person_layout,viewGroup,false));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {
    	//根据type判断类型
        if(list.get(i).getType() == 0){
            TitleViewHolder titleViewHolder = (TitleViewHolder) viewHolder;
            titleViewHolder.mTitle.setText(list.get(i).getLabel()+"");
        }else{
            PhoneViewHolder  phoneViewHolder = (PhoneViewHolder) viewHolder;
            phoneViewHolder.number.setText(list.get(i).getNumber());
            phoneViewHolder.name.setText(list.get(i).getName());
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }   
    //注意重写这个方法 获取类型长度
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return list.get(position).getType();
    }
    //注意重写这个方法 获取条目id
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return super.getItemId(position);
    }
   //写两个类代表不同的布局
    private class TitleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView mTitle;
        public TitleViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            mTitle = view.findViewById(R.id.title);
        }
    }

    private class PhoneViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView name;
        TextView number;
        public PhoneViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            name = view.findViewById(R.id.name);
            number = view.findViewById(R.id.number);
        }
    }
}

public class PhoneBean {
    private String name;
    private String number;
    private String label;
    private int type;

    public PhoneBean(String name, String number, String label, int type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
        this.label = label;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getLabel() {
        return label;
    }

    public void setLabel(String label) {
        this.label = label;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PhoneBean{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", number='" + number + '\'' +
                ", label='" + label + '\'' +
                ", type=" + type +
                '}';
    }
}