Python3.6 list、tuple、string和dict相互转换

参考作者的文章：https://blog.csdn.net/violet_echo_0908/article/details/52486689

增加了一些东西。

源代码如下：

# !/usr/bin/env python3.6
# coding:utf-8

"""
1 字典

"""
dic = {"name":"Zara","age":7,"class":"First"}

"""
1.1 字典 to 字符串
返回：<class 'str'> {'name': 'Zara', 'age': 7, 'class': 'First'}
"""
st = str(dic)
print(type(st), st)

"""
1.2 字典 to 元组
返回：<class 'tuple'> ('name', 'age', 'class')
"""
tup = tuple(dic)
print(type(tup), tup)

"""
1.3 字典 to 元组
返回：<class 'tuple'> ('Zara', 7, 'First')
"""
tup = tuple(dic.values())
print(type(tup), tup)

"""
1.4 字典 to 列表
返回：<class 'list'> ['name', 'age', 'class']
"""
lis = list(dic)
print(type(lis), lis)

"""
1.5 字典 to 列表
返回：<class 'list'> ['Zara', 7, 'First']
"""
lis = list(dic.values())
print(type(lis), lis)

"""
2 元组

"""
tup=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

"""
2.1 元组 to 列表
返回：<class 'list'> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
"""
lis = list(tup)
print(type(lis), lis)

"""
2.2 元组 to 字符串
返回：<class 'str'> (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
"""
st = str(tup)
print(type(st), st)

"""
2.3 元组 to 字符串
返回：<class 'str'> (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
"""
st = tup.__str__()
print(type(st), st)

"""
2.4 元组不可以转为字典

"""

"""
3 列表

"""
lis = [1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 13, 20]

"""
3.1 列表 to 字符串
返回：<class 'str'> [1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 13, 20]
"""
st = str(lis)
print(type(st), st)

"""
3.2 列表 to 元组
返回：<class 'tuple'> (1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 13, 20)
"""
tup = tuple(lis)
print(type(tup), tup)

"""
3.3 列表不可以转为字典

"""

"""
4、字符串

"""
st = "(1, 2, 3)"

"""
4.1 字符串 to 元组
返回：<class 'tuple'> (1, 2, 3)
"""
tup = eval(st)
print(type(tup), tup)

"""
4.2 字符串 to 列表
返回：<class 'list'> [1, 2, 3]
"""
lis = list(eval(st))
print(type(lis), lis)

"""
4.3 字符串 to 列表
返回：<class 'list'> [1, 2, 3]
"""
st = "[1,2,3]"
lis = eval(st)
print(type(lis), lis)

"""
4.4 字符串 to 列表
返回：<class 'list'> ['1', '2', '3']
"""
import shlex
st = "1 2 3"
lis = shlex.split(st)
print(type(lis), lis)

"""
4.3 字符串 to 字典
返回：<class 'dic'> {'name': 'Zara', 'age': 7, 'class': 'First'}
"""
st = '{"name":"Zara","age":7,"class":"First"}'
dic = eval(st)
print(type(dic), dic)