《jogl简明教程》学习笔记3

双缓冲

在1.2.3节的时候有一个示例

代码如下

import javax.media.opengl.*;

import com.sun.opengl.util.Animator;

import java.awt.event.*;

//built on J1_O_Point class

public class J1_1_Point extends J1_0_Point {

static Animator animator; // drive display() in a loop

public J1_1_Point() { 

// use super's constructor to initialize drawing

//1. specify using only a single buffer

capabilities.setDoubleBuffered(false);

//2. add a listener for window closing

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

animator.stop(); // stop animation

System.exit(0);

}

});

}

// called one-time for OpenGL initialization

public void init(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {

// specify a drawing color: red

gl.glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

//3. clear the background to black

gl.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

gl.glClear(GL.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

//4. drive the display() in a loop

animator = new Animator(canvas);

animator.start(); // start animator thread

}

// called for OpenGL rendering every reshape

public void display(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {

//5. generate a random point

double x = Math.random()*WIDTH;

double y = Math.random()*HEIGHT;

// specify to draw a point

gl.glBegin(GL.GL_POINTS);

gl.glVertex2d(x, y);

gl.glEnd();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

J1_1_Point f = new J1_1_Point();

//6. add a title on the frame

f.setTitle("JOGL J1_1_Point");

f.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);

f.setVisible(true);

}

}

注意用红色标出的代码

原书对于双缓冲的说明

JOGL uses capabilities.setDoubleBuffered(true)to specify the display with double 

buffers. Animator drives the display()method in a loop. When it is running in double 

buffer mode, it swaps the front and back buffers automatically by default, displaying 

the results of the rendering. You can turn automatic swapping off by the following 

method:  drawable.setAutoSwapBufferMode(false). Then, the programmer is 

responsible for calling drawable.swapBuffers()manually.

大致意思是jogl使用capabilities.setDoubleBuffered(true)开始启用双缓冲模式。Animator会循环调用display来绘制动画，默认的它会自动交换两个缓冲区。可以调用drawable.setAutoSwapBufferMode(false)方法停止自动交换缓冲区。手动交换缓冲区使用drawable.swapBuffers()。

另外还有一个方法gl.setSwapInterval(11);可以用来控制交换缓冲区的速率