【SQL】 delete update中使用inner join

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-18 19:59:24 发布

alan_219_2008

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-18 19:59:24 发布

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文章标签： join delete sql sql server access oracle

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/alan_219_2008/article/details/6177570

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Update

Update XXX set XXX where 这种写法大家肯定都知道，update和delete支持inner join的update方式，这个在表间关联来做更新和删除操作非常有用.

列子:

Sql代码

update tb_User
set pass=''
from tb_User usr
inner join tb_Address addr on usr.nAddressFK = addr.nAddressID
where usr.id=123

update的格式是

update t1 set t1.name=’Liu’ from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id = t2.tid

MYSQL，ACCESS 写法如下:

Sql代码

UPDATE mem_world AS mw1 INNER JOIN mem_world AS mw2
ON mw1.parentid = mw2.wid
SET mw1.level = mw2.level
WHERE mw2.baseid = 107
AND mw2.parentid = 0
AND mw2.size > 1;

on是表连接的筛选条件
就是说，表连接后，会产生一个类似于临时的视图这么一个东西
where是从这个临时的视图中筛选数据的
所以，你首先要搞清，你的所谓的2个条件属于哪一种

Delete

delete 语句也是类似

delete from t1 from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id = t2.tid

注意蓝色部分。

mysql:

Sql代码

DELETE mwb FROM mem_world_building AS mwb INNER JOIN mem_world AS mw
ON mwb.wid = mw.wid
where mw.type between 11 and 15
and baseid = 107
and mw.parentid <> 0
and mw.size > 1;

下面是ORACLE的:

Sql代码

DELETE TABLE1 where exists ( select 1 from table2 where and table1.khid=table2.khid and FWDWID=8);

Sql代码

DELETE TABLE1 where KHID exists ( select KHID from table2 where FWDWID=8)

总结：

sql server下应该这么写

    delete from a from a inner join b on a.id=b.id

而Access中写为
    delete from a inner join b on a.id=b.id

update 语句
    Access
        update a inner join b on a.id=b.id set a.pwd=b.pwd

   SQL Server
        update a set a.pwd=b.pwd from a inner join b on a.id=b.id

关于SQL中逻辑查询处理的各个阶段参考http://blog.csdn.net/feixianxxx/archive/2009/10/18/4694354.aspx