通过CXF，开发rest协议接口（简单明了）

1. 引入cxf的jar包

  pom文件里面直接增加依赖

      < dependency>

          <groupId > junit</ groupId>

          <artifactId > junit</ artifactId>

          <version >4.11 </version >

          <scope >test </scope >

      </dependency >

      <dependency >

          <groupId >org.springframework </groupId >

          <artifactId >spring- webmvc</ artifactId>

          <version >4.0.0.RELEASE </version >

      </dependency >

      <dependency >

           <groupId >org.apache.cxf </groupId >

           <artifactId > apache-cxf </artifactId >

           <version >2.4.3</version >

           <type > pom</ type>

      </dependency >

2. 配置web.xml文件

   <? xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>

   < web-app xmlns= "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"

    xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

      xsi:schemaLocation= "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee

     http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version= "3.1" >

  < display-name >Archetype Created Web Application </display-name >

  < context-param >

            <param-name >contextConfigLocation </param-name >

           <param-value >classpath:config/spring/metadataWebService-spring.xml </param-value >

      </context-param >

      <listener >

           <listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class >

      </listener >

      <servlet >

            <servlet-name >CXFServlet </servlet-name >

           <servlet-class >org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet </servlet-class >

      </servlet >

      <servlet-mapping >

            <servlet-name >CXFServlet </servlet-name >

            <url-pattern >/services/* </url-pattern >

      </servlet-mapping >

      <filter >

        <filter-name >encodingFilter </filter-name >

        < filter-class> org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class >

        <init-param >

            <param-name >encoding </param-name >

            <param-value >UTF-8 </param-value >

        </init-param >

        <init-param >

            <param-name >forceEncoding </param-name >

            <param-value >true </param-value >

        </init-param >

    </filter >

    <filter-mapping >

        <filter-name >encodingFilter </filter-name >

        <url-pattern >/* </url-pattern >

    </filter-mapping >

</ web-app>

3. 配置cxf.xml文件

    <? xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>

    < beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

      xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws= "http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"

      xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

      xmlns:jaxrs= "http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"

      xsi:schemaLocation= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws

        http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs

        http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd" >

      <import resource = "classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />

      <import resource = "classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

      <context:annotation-config />

      <!-- 扫描开启服务的包路径，在base-package下面所有的类都会扫描 -->

      < context:component-scan base-package= "com.sigmatrix.ws" />

      <!-- REST 服务开放 id和address都是唯一的，在这里开通了两个id，ref可以有多个，bean的名称为接口实现类第一个字母小写-->

      <jaxrs:server id = "metadata" address= "/metadata" >

            <jaxrs:serviceBeans >

                 <ref bean = "metadataRestImpl"/>

            </jaxrs:serviceBeans >

      </jaxrs:server >

      <jaxrs:server id = "dictionary" address= "/dictionary" >

            <jaxrs:serviceBeans >

                 <ref bean = "dictionaryRestImpl"/>

            </jaxrs:serviceBeans >

      </jaxrs:server >

</ beans>

4. 要开放的接口加上cxf服务的注解

   接口类：

   public interface IMetadataRest {

      /**

      * 查询所有字典字典项信息

      * @return

      */

      @POST

      @Path( "findAllDictionary")

      public abstract String findAllDictionary();

   }

   接口实现类：

   //加入注解

   @Component

   public class MetadataRestImpl implements IMetadataRest {

      @Override

      public String findAllDictionary () {

            return "Hello World";

     }

   }

5. 部署到tomcat启动即可，测试访问   ip:端口号//项目名称/services/