Spring中@ResponseBody 返回json字符串date类型变成long型的问题

以前，关于返回json字符串date类型变成long（时间戳）类型，一直存在困难，两个方面，1，通过前端的格式转化；2，同事date转成string类型，再做传值，如此既降低编码效率又不利于全端开发人员的工作负担。为此今天做如下总结；

第一步：设计组价

package edu.sjtu.nicman.web.controller.config;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonSerializer;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializerProvider;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.CustomSerializerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("customObjectMapper")
public class CustomObjectMapper  extends ObjectMapper {
    public CustomObjectMapper() {
        CustomSerializerFactory factory = new CustomSerializerFactory();
        factory.addGenericMapping(Date.class, new JsonSerializer<Date>() {

            @Override
            public void serialize(Date arg0, JsonGenerator arg1,
                                  SerializerProvider arg2) throws IOException,
                    JsonProcessingException {
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                arg1.writeString(sdf.format(arg0));
            }

        });
        this.setSerializerFactory(factory);
    }

}

第二步：组件配置
以下是对json格式和date类型时间转化的配置

<!-- 以下为SpringMVC配置 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!-- 返回json数据，@response使用 -->
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper" ref="customObjectMapper"></property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

第三步：在需要转换格式的字段添加注解

    @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @JsonFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",timezone = "GMT+8")
    private Date time0;