使用XML schema验证xml 文件

 import java.io.*;

 

import javax.xml.parsers.*;

 

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.DocumentException;

import org.dom4j.io.*;

import org.dom4j.util.XMLErrorHandler;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException;

import org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException;

 

public class XMLValidation {

 

public void validateXML(String xsdFileName, String xmlFileName) {

try{

//create and configure instance of SAXParserFactory

   SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();   

   factory.setValidating(true);

   factory.setNamespaceAware(true);    

   

   //create and configure instance of SAXParser

   SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();

   parser.setProperty(

    "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage",

    "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");

   parser.setProperty(    

    "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaSource",    

    "file:" + xsdFileName);

   

   //create a SAXValidator instance 

SAXValidator validator = new SAXValidator(parser.getXMLReader());

XMLErrorHandler errorHandler = new XMLErrorHandler();

validator.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);         

//create a reader

SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader();    

Document xmlDocument = (Document) xmlReader.read(new File(xmlFileName));

 

//validate

validator.validate(xmlDocument);

//output

OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();    

format.setEncoding("UTF-8");     

       XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter( new FileWriter(new File("d://err.xml")), format);

if (errorHandler.getErrors().hasContent()) {    

                System.out.println("Sorry, the xml disagree with the xsd.");    

                writer.write(errorHandler.getErrors());           

                writer.close();                   

            } else {    

                System.out.println("Congratulations！");    

            }    

 

}catch(Exception ex){

System.out.println( xmlFileName + " disagree with " + xsdFileName + "/nReason: " + ex.getMessage());    

            ex.printStackTrace();    

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

XMLValidation xmlValidation = new XMLValidation();

xmlValidation.validateXML("mdl.xsd","mdl.xml");

}

}