memcpy与memmove区别？

 memcpy与memmove都是实现内存的拷贝，但是在实现方式上不同。memcpy没有考虑源地址与目标地址内存空间是否重叠，均采用从低向高字节拷贝。而memmove考虑了内存重叠与内存不重叠的情况。当内存区域有重叠的时候memmove是从高往低开始copy的，当内存区域没有重叠的时候memmove是从低向高开始copy的。

 

举例来说：void main(){
    char s[]="china";
    //s[2] = 'b';
    //memmove(s+2,s,3);
    memcpy2(s+2,s,3);
    cout<<s<<endl;
}

如果是memmove的话，输出就是chchi，因为此时内存区域有重叠了，如果是memcpy的话就是chchc。

源代码如下：

void * __cdecl memcpy ( void * dst,const void * src,size_t count)

{
        void * ret = dst;
       
        while (count--) {
                *(char *)dst = *(char *)src;
                dst = (char *)dst + 1;
                src = (char *)src + 1;
        }
        return(ret);
}

void * __cdecl memmove （ void * dst,const void * src,size_t count)
{
        void * ret = dst;
        if (dst <= src || (char *)dst >= ((char *)src + count)) {
               
                while (count--) {
                        *(char *)dst = *(char *)src;
                        dst = (char *)dst + 1;
                        src = (char *)src + 1;
                }
        }
        else {
               
                dst = (char *)dst + count - 1;
                src = (char *)src + count - 1;
 
                while (count--) {
                        *(char *)dst = *(char *)src;
                        dst = (char *)dst - 1;
                        src = (char *)src - 1;
                }
        }
 
        return(ret);
}

参考：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c98b9600100attg.html