springboot事件机制

因为ApplicationContest实现了ApplicationEventPublisher，所以实现了spring的事件通知机制

ApplicationEvent ApplicationListener::onApplicationEvent

// 定义一个事件
public class EventDemo extends ApplicationEvent {
    private String message;
    public EventDemo(Object source, String message) {
        super(source);
        this.message = message;
    }
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }
}

// 定义一个事件监听者
@Component
public class EventDemoListener implements ApplicationListener<EventDemo> {
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(EventDemo event) {
        System.out.println("receiver " + event.getMessage());
    }
}

// 事件发布
@Component
public class EventDemoPublish {
    @Autowired
    private ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;
    public void publish(String message) {
        EventDemo demo = new EventDemo(this, message);
        applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(demo);
    }
}

事件监听器

1、自定义监听器

定义MyApplicationListener 类并实现ApplicationListener接口

用@Component装配到Spring容器中

package com.atguigu.ext;
 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
public class MyApplicationListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> {
 
	//当容器中发布此事件以后，方法触发
	@Override
	public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("收到事件："+event);
	}
 
}

或者使用@EventListener注解来定义一个监听器

注：@EventListener(classes={ApplicationEvent.class})中classes监听的类可以是多个，以逗号分开

package com.atguigu.ext;
 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@Service
public class UserService {
	
	@EventListener(classes={ApplicationEvent.class})
	public void listen(ApplicationEvent event){
		System.out.println("UserService。。监听到的事件："+event);
	}
}

2、定义配置类，加载IOC容器

@ComponentScan("com.atguigu.ext")
@Configuration
public class ExtConfig {
	
	@Bean
	public Blue blue(){
		return new Blue();
	} 
}

3、测试

自定义发布事件使用了匿名内部类

package com.atguigu.test;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
 
import com.atguigu.ext.ExtConfig;
 
public class IOCTest_Ext {
	
	@Test
	public void test01(){
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext  = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ExtConfig.class);
		
		//发布事件；
		applicationContext.publishEvent(new ApplicationEvent(new String("我发布的事件")) {
		});
		
		applicationContext.close();
	}
}