codeforce-507D The Maths Lecture(数位dp)

D. The Maths Lecture
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Amr doesn't like Maths as he finds it really boring, so he usually sleeps in Maths lectures. But one day the teacher suspected that Amr is sleeping and asked him a question to make sure he wasn't.

First he gave Amr two positive integers n and k. Then he asked Amr, how many integer numbers x > 0 exist such that:

  • Decimal representation of x (without leading zeroes) consists of exactly n digits;
  • There exists some integer y > 0 such that:
    • ;
    • decimal representation of y is a suffix of decimal representation of x.

As the answer to this question may be pretty huge the teacher asked Amr to output only its remainder modulo a number m.

Can you help Amr escape this embarrassing situation?

Input

Input consists of three integers n, k, m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10001 ≤ k ≤ 1001 ≤ m ≤ 109).

Output

Print the required number modulo m.

Examples
input
Copy
1 2 1000
output
Copy
4
input
Copy
2 2 1000
output
Copy
45
input
Copy
5 3 1103
output
Copy
590
Note

A suffix of a string S is a non-empty string that can be obtained by removing some number (possibly, zero) of first characters from S.

题解:
dp0[i][j]表示i位数,取余k==j且后缀中没有可以整除k的数的个数。
dp1[i][j]表示取余k==j且后缀中可以整除k的个数。
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
ll dp0[1002][102],dp1[1002][102],ten[1002];
int main()
{
    ll n,k,m;scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&n,&k,&m);
    ten[0]=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=1000;i++)ten[i]=(ten[i-1]*10)%k;
    dp0[0][0]=1;
    for(ll i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        for(ll j=0;j<k;j++)
        {
            for(ll z=0;z<=9;z++)
            {
                if(i==n-1&&z==0)continue;
                ll now=(ten[i]*z+j)%k;
                if(now==0&&z) dp1[i+1][now]=(dp1[i+1][now]+dp0[i][j])%m;
                else dp0[i+1][now]=(dp0[i+1][now]+dp0[i][j])%m;
                dp1[i+1][now]=(dp1[i+1][now]+dp1[i][now])%m;
            }
        }
    }
    ll ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<k;i++)ans=(ans+dp1[n][i])%m;
    printf("%lld\n",ans);
    return 0;
}

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