前言
系统之间的通讯方式有很多,其中HttpClient,通俗的理解HttpClient就是模仿浏览器发送请求的工具类。
使用
maven引入依赖
<!-- httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5</version>
</dependency>
封装好的工具类
package com.taotao.common.util;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author lf
* @Title: HttpClientUtil
* @Description: TODO
* @date 2019/3/25 15:51
*/
public class HttpClientUtil {
/**
* * @Description: GET请求 带参数
* * @param url 请求url
* * @param param 请求参数
* * @return ${return_type}
* * @author lf
* * @date 2019/3/25 15:54
*
*/
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
String resultString = "";
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 创建uri
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
if (param != null) {
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
}
}
URI uri = builder.build();
// 创建http GET请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
// 执行请求
response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
// 判断返回状态是否为200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpclient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* * @Description: GET请求 不带参数
* * @param url 请求url
* * @return ${return_type}
* * @author lf
* * @date 2019/3/25 15:54
*
*/
public static String doGet(String url) {
return doGet(url, null);
}
/**
* * @Description: POST请求 带参数
* * @param url 请求url
* * @param param 请求参数
* * @return ${return_type}
* * @author lf
* * @date 2019/3/25 15:54
*
*/
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 创建参数列表
if (param != null) {
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
}
// 模拟表单
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* * @Description: POST请求 不带参数
* * @param url 请求url
* * @return ${return_type}
* * @author lf
* * @date 2019/3/25 15:54
*
*/
public static String doPost(String url) {
return doPost(url, null);
}
}