ssh免密码登录实验

 

客户机：10.1.29.15
目标机：10.1.29.75  用户名：root 密码：f

从客户机登录到目标机

 

1. 在客户机上生成密钥，一直敲回车即可，把公钥/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub拷贝到目标主机。

root@alen:~# ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: ca:8b:af:b2:2d:07:0c:27:8d:d6:ac:02:2b:94:f0:85 root@alen The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | . | |. E . | |.++. | |=++o | |+*. S | |+.o . . | |o . o | | o... . | | .=+oo | +-----------------+ root@alen:~# scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 10.1.29.75:~/.ssh/

1. 先登录目标主机。

root@alen:~# ssh 10.1.29.75 root@10.1.29.75's password: Last login: Mon May 30 10:43:55 2011 from 10.1.29.15 [root@n75 ~]# cd ~/.ssh

1. 放入授权文件.ssh/authorized_keys中，保证对~/.ssh和~/.ssh/id_rsa* ~/.ssh/authorized_keys都有写权限。

[root@n75 .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys [root@n75 .ssh]# chmod 700 ~/.ssh [root@n75 .ssh]# chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa* ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

1. 然后退出再登录，就不用密码了。

[root@n75 .ssh]# exit logout Connection to 10.1.29.75 closed. root@alen:~# ssh 10.1.29.75 Last login: Mon May 30 10:58:05 2011 from 10.1.29.15