Java两种方式读取XML的节点的属性值

package com.zfsoft.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class TestDom4j {
	
    //将xml转换成字符串
	public String xmlToString(String xmlFileName){
		SAXReader saxReader=new SAXReader();
		Document document;
		String xmlString="";
		try {
		    document = saxReader.read(new File(xmlFileName));
		    xmlString=document.asXML();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		    e.printStackTrace();
		    xmlString="";
		}
		return xmlString;
	}
	
	/**
	   * @description 将xml字符串转换成map
	   * @param xml
	   * @return Map
	   */
	  public static Map<String,String> readStringXmlOut(String xml) {
	      Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
	      Document doc = null;
	      try {
	          // 将字符串转为XML
	          doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml); 
	          // 获取根节点
	          Element rootElt = doc.getRootElement(); 
	          // 拿到根节点的名称
	          System.out.println("根节点=" + rootElt.getName()); 
	          // 获取根节点下的子节点head
	          Iterator<Element> iter = rootElt.elementIterator("MATERIALS"); 
	          // 遍历MATERIALS节点
	          while (iter.hasNext()) {
	              Element recordEle = (Element) iter.next();
	              // 获取子节点MATERIALS下的子节点MATERIAL
	              Iterator<Element> iters = recordEle.elementIterator("MATERIAL"); 
	              while (iters.hasNext()) {
	                  Element itemEle = (Element) iters.next();
	                  // 拿到MATERIALS下的子节点MATERIAL下的字节点MATERIALGUID,NAME的值
	                  String materialOid = itemEle.elementTextTrim("MATERIALGUID"); 
	                  String materialName = itemEle.elementTextTrim("NAME");
	                  map.put("materialOid", materialOid);
	                  map.put("materialName", materialName);
	              }
	          }
	      } catch (DocumentException e) {
	          e.printStackTrace();
	      }
	      return map;
	  }
	  
	public void readStringXml(String xml) {
	      Document doc = null;
	      try {
	          // 读取并解析XML文档，SAXReader就是一个管道，用一个流的方式，把xml文件读出来
	          SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
	          doc = reader.read(new File(xml));
	          
	          Element rootElt = doc.getRootElement(); // 获取根节点
	          System.out.println("根节点：" + rootElt.getName()); // 拿到根节点的名称
	          Iterator<Element> iter = rootElt.elementIterator("MATERIALS"); // 获取根节点下的子节点head

	          // 遍历MATERIALS节点
	          while (iter.hasNext()) {
	              Element recordEle = (Element) iter.next();
	              Iterator<Element> iters = recordEle.elementIterator("MATERIAL"); // 获取子节点head下的子节点script
	              // 遍历MATERIAL节点
	              while (iters.hasNext()) {
	                  Element itemEle = (Element) iters.next();
	                  String materialOid = itemEle.elementTextTrim("MATERIALGUID"); 
	                  String materialName = itemEle.elementTextTrim("NAME");
	                  System.out.println("materialOid:" + materialOid);
	                  System.out.println("materialName:" + materialName);
	              }
	          }
	      } catch (DocumentException e) {
	           e.printStackTrace();
	      } 
	  }
	
	  public static void main(String[] args) {
          //第一种方式
		  String xmlFileName="D:\\NewFile.xml";
		  TestDom4j test = new TestDom4j(); 
	      test.readStringXml(xmlFileName);

          //第二种方式
	      Map<String,String> map = readStringXmlOut(xmlString);
	      Iterator<String> iters = (Iterator)map.keySet().iterator();
	      while (iters.hasNext()) {
	          String key = iters.next(); // 拿到键
	          String val = map.get(key).toString(); // 拿到值 
	          System.out.println(key + "=" + val);
	      }
	  }

	 

}