[javase]遍历Map的三种方式

一、Set<k> keySet() 返回key数组

使用keySet() 获得Map集合的所有键名。执行For循环，通过Iterator.hasNext() 和 Iterator.next()获得每一个键名，再通过map.get(key)方法获得值value

@Test
public void test(){
	
	Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
	map.put("hadoop", "hbase");
	map.put("hbase", "hive");
	map.put("mapreduce", "storm");

	Set set = map.keySet();
	for (Iterator iterator = set.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
		String key = (String) iterator.next();
		String value = String.valueOf(map.get(key));
		System.out.println(key+" - "+value);
	}
	
}

二、Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet() 返回Map下的内部类Map.Entry()

使用entrySet() 方法获得Map.Entry<k,v>，执行For循环，通过Iterator.hasNext() 和 Iterator.next() 获得每一个键名，再通过entry.getKey()和entry.getValue()方法获得key 和 value.

@Test
public void test(){
	
	Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
	map.put("hadoop", "hbase");
	map.put("hbase", "hive");
	map.put("mapreduce", "storm");

	Set set = map.entrySet();
	for (Iterator iterator = set.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
		Map.Entry entry = (Entry) iterator.next();
		String key = (String) entry.getKey();
		String value = (String) entry.getValue();
		
		System.out.println(key + " - " + value);
		
	}
	
}

三、Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> 另一种用法

@Test
public void test(){
	
	Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
	map.put("hadoop", "hbase");
	map.put("hbase", "hive");
	map.put("mapreduce", "storm");

	Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> set = map.entrySet();
	for (Entry<String, String> entry : set) {
		String key = entry.getKey();
		String value = entry.getValue();
		
		System.out.println(key + " - " + value);
	}
	
}