一、创建maven项目
- File -> New Module，进入创建项目窗口
- 点击Next，填写GroupId、ArtifactId和Version
- 接着下一步，这里需要注在Properties中添加一个参数 archetypeCatalog=internal，不加这个参数，在maven生成骨架的时候将会非常慢，有时候直接卡住。来自网上的解释：
archetypeCatalog表示插件使用的archetype元数据，不加这个参数时默认为remote，local，即中央仓库archetype元数据，由于中央
仓库的archetype太多了所以导致很慢，指定internal来表示仅使用内部元数据。
《摘自：http://blog.csdn.net/gallenzhang/article/details/51932152》
- NEXT，填写项目名称
- FINISH，完整结构图如下
注意事项：
- 刚才创建的MAVEN项目，web.xml默认是servlet2.3版本，版本较低，需要手动改为servlet3.0以上版本，如图：
修改为下面代码即可
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1"
metadata-complete="true">
</web-app>
首先打开Project Structure - Modules，修改如下：
二、配置文件
- pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.alex.app</groupId> <artifactId>ssh-demo</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0</version> <properties> <!-- base setting --> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <!--lib setting--> <spring.version>4.3.3.RELEASE</spring.version> <jackson.version>2.6.3</jackson.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- slf4j，logback组合 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.22</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.21</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <!-- mysql connector--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.39</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.1</version> </dependency> <!-- DAO框架：mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet 相关依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.6.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </dependency> <!--spring依赖--> <!--1)核心依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--2)spring DAO--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--3)spring web--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--4)spring test--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- aspectjweaver --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.8.7</version> </dependency> <!-- 常用工具--> <!-- jackson --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- apache common--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>ssh-demo</finalName> <plugins> <!-- 指定编译JDK版本 --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> <executions> <execution> <id>default-compile</id> <phase>compile</phase> <goals> <goal>compile</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <source>${java.version}</source> <target>${java.version}</target> <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> <configuration> <verbose>true</verbose> <overwrite>true</overwrite> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
- generator.properties
jdbc.driverLocation=C:\\Users\\ALEX\\.m2\repository\\mysql\\mysql-connector-java\\5.1.30\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.connectionURL=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/sshdemo jdbc.userId=root jdbc.password=sp6161266
- generatorConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <!--导入属性配置 --> <properties resource="generator.properties"></properties> <classPathEntry location="C:\Users\ALEX\.m2\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.30\mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar"/> <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> <commentGenerator> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/> </commentGenerator> <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driverClass}" connectionURL="${jdbc.connectionURL}" userId="${jdbc.userId}" password="${jdbc.password}"> </jdbcConnection> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.sshdemo.app.demo.model" targetProject="src\main\java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/> </javaModelGenerator> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.sshdemo.app.demo.dao.mapper" targetProject="src\main\java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </sqlMapGenerator> <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.sshdemo.app.demo.dao" targetProject="src\main\java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </javaClientGenerator> <table tableName="demo" domainObjectName="DemoEntity" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
- jdbc.properties
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/sshdemo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 username=root password=sp6161266 idleConnectionTestPeriod=60 maxIdleTime=240 acquireIncrement=5 initialPoolSize=10 maxPoolSize=30 minPoolSize=10 autoCommitOnClose=false checkoutTimeout=1000 acquireRetryAttempts=2
- log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File #控制台日志 log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%C] - %m%n #普通文件日志 log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender log4j.appender.File.File=logs/ssm.log log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize=10MB #输出日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志 log4j.appender.File.Threshold=ALL log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%C] - %m%n
- spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 扫描controller（controller层注入） --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.sshdemo.app.*.controller" /> <mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- 支持返回json(避免IE在ajax请求时，返回json出现下载 ) --> <mvc:message-converters> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> <property name="objectMapper"> <bean class="com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper"> <!-- 配置默认的json输出日期格式 --> <property name="dateFormat"> <bean class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"> <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" /> </bean> </property> </bean> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 --> <mvc:resources mapping="/*" location="/resources/" cache-period="31556926" /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/" p:suffix=".jsp"/> </beans>
- spring-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描包 ,将带有注解的类 纳入spring容器管理 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.sshdemo.app"></context:component-scan> <!-- 引入配置文件 --> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath*:jdbc.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close" p:driverClass="${driver}" p:jdbcUrl="${url}" p:user="${username}" p:password="${password}" p:idleConnectionTestPeriod="${idleConnectionTestPeriod}" p:maxIdleTime="${maxIdleTime}" p:acquireIncrement="${acquireIncrement}" p:initialPoolSize="${initialPoolSize}" p:maxPoolSize="${maxPoolSize}" p:minPoolSize="${minPoolSize}" p:autoCommitOnClose="${autoCommitOnClose}" p:checkoutTimeout="${checkoutTimeout}" p:acquireRetryAttempts="${acquireRetryAttempts}" p:preferredTestQuery="SELECT 1" p:maxConnectionAge="3000" /> <!-- mybatis文件配置，扫描所有mapper文件 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="mapperLocations"> <list> <value>classpath*:com/sshdemo/app/**/dao/mapper/*Mapper.xml</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- spring与mybatis整合配置，扫描所有dao --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" p:basePackage="com.sshdemo.app..*.dao" p:sqlSessionFactoryBeanName="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!-- 对dataSource 数据源进行事务管理 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 事务管理 通知 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <!-- 对insert,update,delete 开头的方法进行事务管理,只要有异常就回滚 --> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"/> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"/> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"/> <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"/> <!-- select,count开头的方法,开启只读,提高数据库访问性能 --> <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="count*" read-only="true"/> <!-- 对其他方法 使用默认的事务管理 --> <tx:method name="*"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 事务 aop 配置 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="serviceMethods" expression="execution (* com.sshdemo.app.*.service.*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceMethods"/> </aop:config> <!-- 启用对事务注解的支持 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> </beans>
- web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1" metadata-complete="true"> <!-- 配置Spring配置文件路径 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 配置Spring上下文监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器，比如quartz --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置Spring字符编码过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- Spring MVC 核心控制器 DispatcherServlet 配置 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath*:spring-mvc.xml </param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 首页 --> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 错误页 --> <error-page> <error-code>404</error-code> <location>/resources/views/404.jsp</location> </error-page> <error-page> <error-code>500</error-code> <location>/resources/views/500.jsp</location> </error-page> <!-- session配置 --> <session-config> <session-timeout>30</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
三、运行
- 创建generator
Project Structure - +号 - maven，设置如下：
- 创建tomcat容器
Project Structure - tomcat - local，设置如下：
运行结果：
最终项目结构截图：
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