Unix中的正则表达式

Regular Expression Characters

Notation	Meaning	Example	Matches
.	any character	a..	a followed by any two characters
^	beginning of line	^wood	wood only if it appears at the beginning of the line
$	end of line	x$	x only if it is the last character on the line
		^INSERT$	a line containing just the characters INSERT
		^$	a line that contains no characters
*	zero or more occurrences of previous regular expression	x*   xx*	zero or more consecutive x' s one or more consecutive x's
		.*	zero or more characters
		w.*s	w followed by zero or more characters followed by an s
[chars]	any character in chars	[tT] [a-z] [a-zA-Z]	lower- or uppercase t lowercase letter lower- or uppercase letter
[^chars]	any character not in chars	[^0-9] [^a-zA-Z]	any nonnumeric character any nonalphabetic character
/{min,max/}	at least min and at most max occurrences of previous regular expressions	x/{1,5/} [0-9]/{3,9/} [0-9]/{3/} [0-9]/{3,/}	at least 1 and at and at most 5 x's anywhere from 3 to 9 successive digits exactly 3 digits at least 3 digits
/(.../)	store characters matched between parentheses in next register (1-9)	^/(./) ^/(./)/1	first character on line and stores it in register 1 first and second characters on the line if they're the same