开发人员非常有用的Java功能代码(1-10)

1. 把Strings转换成int和把int转换成String

		String a = String.valueOf(2); 
		//integer to numeric string   
		int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int 

2. 向Java文件中添加文本

BufferedWriter out = null;   
		try {   
			out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));   
			out.write(”a String”);   
			} catch (IOException e) {   
		// error processing code   
			} finally {   
				if (out != null) {out.close();
			}   
		}  

3. 获取Java现在正调用的方法名

String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1]
				.getMethodName();

4. 在Java中将String型转换成Date型

		java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);  
		//or  
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );   
		Date date = format.parse( myString ); 

5. 通过Java JDBC链接Oracle数据库

public class OracleJdbcTest {
			String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";

			Connection con;

			public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException,
					SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {
				Properties props = new Properties();
				props.load(fs);
				String url = props.getProperty("db.url");
				String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");
				String password = props.getProperty("db.password");
				Class.forName(driverClass);
				con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
			}

			public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException {
				PreparedStatement ps = con
						.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");
				ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

				while (rs.next()) {
					// do the thing you do
				}
				rs.close();
				ps.close();
			}

			public static void main(String[] args) {
				OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();
				test.init();
				test.fetch();
			}
		}

6.将Java中的util.Date转换成sql.Date

这一片段显示如何将一个java util Date转换成sql Date用于数据库

java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();   
java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());  

7. 使用NIO快速复制Java文件

public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )throws IOException{   
		FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();   
		FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();   
		try  {   
		 inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      
		// original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows   
		// magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)   
		int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);   
		long size = inChannel.size();   
		long position = 0;   
		while ( position < size ){   
			position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );  
		}
		}finally{if (inChannel != null ) { inChannel.close(); }
				if ( outChannel != null ) { outChannel.close();}
		}   
		}  

8. 在Java中创建缩略图

		private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, 
				int quality, String outFilename)throws InterruptedException, 
				FileNotFoundException, IOException {   
				// load image from filename   
			Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);   
			MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());   
			mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);   
			mediaTracker.waitForID(0);   
			// use this to test for errors at this point: 
			System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());   

			// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT   
			double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;   
			int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);   
			int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);   
				double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;   
				if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {   
					thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);   
					} else {   
						thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);   
						}   

				// draw original image to thumbnailimage object and   
				// scale it to the new size on-the-fly   


				BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, 


				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);   


				Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();   


				graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, 
						RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);   


				graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);   

				// save thumbnail image to outFilename   
				BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));   
				JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);   
				JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);   

				quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));   
				param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);   


				encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);   
				encoder.encode(thumbImage);   
				out.close();   
				}  

9. 在Java中创建JSON数据

	//Read this article for more details.
		//Download JAR file json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)
		import org.json.JSONObject;   
		...   
		...   
		JSONObject json = new JSONObject();   

		json.put("city", "Mumbai");   
		json.put("country", "India");   
		...   
		String output = json.toString();   
		...  

10. 在Java中使用iText JAR打开PDF

		//Read this article for more details.
		import java.io.File;   
		import java.io.FileOutputStream;   
		import java.io.OutputStream;   
		import java.util.Date;   

		import com.lowagie.text.Document;   
		import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;   
		import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;   

		public class GeneratePDF {   

		public static void main(String[] args) {   
		try {   
			OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));   

			Document document = new Document(); 
		
			PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);   
			document.open();   
			document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));   

			document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));   

			document.close();   
			file.close();   

			} catch (Exception e) {   

				e.printStackTrace();   
				}   
			}   
		}