20140228:C++对象内存结构之虚函数

备忘：

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

struct A {
	virtual void f1() { printf("A::f1\n"); }
	virtual void f2(int& i) { printf("A::f2: %p\n", &i); }
	int a = 0x11111111;
};

struct B {
	virtual void b1() { printf("B::b1\n"); }
	int b = 0x22222222;
};

struct D : public A, public B {
	virtual void f1() { printf("D::f1\n"); }
	int d = 0x33333333;
};

template<class T> void print(T* a) {
	printf("<size: %d>\n", sizeof(T));
	auto p = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(a);
	auto q = p + sizeof(T);
	for_each(p, q, [](unsigned char c) { 
			printf("%02x ", c); 
			static int cnt = 0;
			if (++cnt%4==0) { printf("\n"); }
			});
	printf("-- -- -- -- \n\n");
}

void print(unsigned char* p, int len) {
	printf("<len: %d>\n", len);
	auto q = p + len;
	for_each(p, q, [](unsigned char c) { 
			printf("%02x ", c); 
			static int cnt = 0;
			if (++cnt%4==0) { printf("\n"); }
			});
	printf("-- -- -- -- \n\n");
}

int main() {
	D d;
	auto pd = &d;
	print(pd);
	A* pa = pd;
	print(pa);
	B* pb = pd;
	print(pb);

	int* pvt = (int*)(int)*(int*)pd;
  auto f = (void (*)(A*))*pvt;
	f(pd);
  //auto f2 = (void (*)(A*, int&))(*(pvt+1)); 
  void (*f2)(A*, int&) = (void (*)(A*, int&))(*(pvt+1)); 
	int i=0x123;
	printf("%p\n", &i);
	f2(pd, i);
	pd->f2(i);
}

结果：

<size: 20>
58 a5 40 00
11 11 11 11
68 a5 40 00
22 22 22 22
33 33 33 33
-- -- -- --


<size: 8>
58 a5 40 00
11 11 11 11
-- -- -- --


<size: 8>
68 a5 40 00
22 22 22 22
-- -- -- --


D::f1
0022feb0
A::f2: 0022feb4
A::f2: 0022feb0