使用SSM框架建立选课系统

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-07 16:43:03 发布

一丽�

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-07 16:43:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ali_lili/article/details/89299572

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前言最近一直在学习SSM框架，通过在博客上面和查看视频来学习，所以在此感谢各位大佬的分享。在此记录一下自己用SSM框架搭建的选课系统，实现简单的增删改查功能。实际上可以做的更好一些，但是迫切想学习新的东西，就先做一个简单的雏形吧。在之前的博客也有些自己使用JSP和javabean实现的选课系统，但是代码比较乱，当时就觉得等学习完SSM框架要再做一个好一点的。建立数据库之前用的是h2数据库，但...

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前言

最近一直在学习SSM框架，通过在博客上面和查看视频来学习，所以在此感谢各位大佬的分享。在此记录一下自己用SSM框架搭建的选课系统，实现简单的增删改查功能。实际上可以做的更好一些，但是迫切想学习新的东西，就先做一个简单的雏形吧。在之前的博客也有些自己使用JSP和javabean实现的选课系统，但是代码比较乱，当时就觉得等学习完SSM框架要再做一个好一点的。

建立数据库

之前用的是h2数据库，但是感觉h2的使用人数好像比较少，后来就下载了mysql，直接在里面建立三个比较简单的数据库

create schema courseselectionsystem;
create table courseselectionsystem.user(
username varchar(100),
password varchar(200),
realname varchar(100),
phone int(11)
);
create table courseselectionsystem.course(
coursename varchar(20),
teacher varchar(20),
number int(100)
);
create table courseselectionsystem.user_course(
username varchar(100) references user(username),
coursename varchar(20) references course(coursename)
)

之前学过数据库这门课程，这个应该是符合第三范式的。知识建立三个表，比较简单

搭建SSM环境

首先看一下我的整个目录；
在这里插入图片描述

主要是看每个xml文件放置的路径，因为这个路径比较重要。
首先看pom.xml里面的依赖包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>lixiaoli</groupId>
  <artifactId>CourseSelectiveSystem</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>CourseSelectiveSystem Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
   <dependencies><dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
    <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
		<!-- 1.springmvc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 返回json字符串支持 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.7</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- hibernate-validator jsr303校验 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
			<version>5.3.5.Final</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- 2.spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 3.mybatis -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.pagehelper/pagehelper -->
		<!-- <dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
			<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.3</version>
		</dependency> -->
		<!-- 日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.12</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.12</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 4.数据库连接池和驱动 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.38</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 5.其他(jstl servlet-api junit) -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>



	</dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>sss-test</finalName>
    <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 指定source和target的版本 -->
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

  </build>
</project>

这里说明一下，我在写这个的时候有遇到过问题，Failure to transfer org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin，找了很久，最后通过以下博客找到解答：
https://blog.csdn.net/wlwlwlwl015/article/details/50561921
接下来看看web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app  version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
                        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
                                            http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
     <!-- 启动spring的容器 -->   
     <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
     </context-param>
     <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
     </listener>
   <!-- Spring MVC的前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResposeEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 使用rest风格的URI -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

</web-app>

这个主要就是配置路径的问题了，spring的文件和springMVC的文件都是放在SRC/MAIN/RESOURCES路径下面，所以路径就是class

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使用SSM框架建立选课系统

前言最近一直在学习SSM框架，通过在博客上面和查看视频来学习，所以在此感谢各位大佬的分享。在此记录一下自己用SSM框架搭建的选课系统，实现简单的增删改查功能。实际上可以做的更好一些，但是迫切想学习新的东西，就先做一个简单的雏形吧。在之前的博客也有些自己使用JSP和javabean实现的选课系统，但是代码比较乱，当时就觉得等学习完SSM框架要再做一个好一点的。建立数据库之前用的是h2数据库，但...
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